Cyber Resilience

CVE-2025-26642

High

Published: 08 April 2025

Published
08 April 2025
Modified
09 July 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v3.1 7.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0051 66.7th percentile
Risk Priority 16 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-26642 is a high-severity Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125) vulnerability in Microsoft Office Long Term Servicing Channel. Its CVSS base score is 7.8 (High).

Operationally, ranked in the top 33.3% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

Deeper analysis

CVE-2025-26642 is an out-of-bounds read vulnerability, tracked under CWE-125 and CWE-190, that affects Microsoft Office and permits local code execution. The flaw carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.8 with the vector AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, indicating that successful exploitation can fully compromise confidentiality, integrity, and availability on the affected system.

An unauthorized attacker can trigger the issue by supplying a malicious file that a user opens in Microsoft Office. Because the attack requires local access and user interaction but no privileges, an adversary who convinces a target to process the crafted document can achieve arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user.

The Microsoft Security Response Center advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-26642 is the authoritative source for patch availability and mitigation guidance.

EPSS for the CVE rose from a low baseline to a recorded peak of 0.0101, indicating that exploitation interest increased after disclosure.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

No named actor attribution yet. ATT&CK technique mapping in progress for this CVE.

Affected Assets

microsoft
365 apps
all versions
microsoft
access
2016
microsoft
excel
2016
microsoft
office
2016, 2019
microsoft
office long term servicing channel
2021, 2024
microsoft
office online server
all versions
microsoft
sharepoint server
2019

Mitigating Controls

No mitigating controls mapped yet. The per-CVE control annotator has not reached this CVE.

References