Cyber Resilience

CVE-2025-2744

MediumPublic PoC

Published: 25 March 2025

Published
25 March 2025
Modified
14 July 2025
KEV Added
—
Patch
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CVSS Score v4 5.3 CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
EPSS Score 0.0023 45.6th percentile
Risk Priority 11 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-2744 is a medium-severity Path Traversal (CWE-22) vulnerability in Iocoder Ruoyi-Vue-Pro. Its CVSS base score is 5.3 (Medium).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 45.6th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in zhijiantianya ruoyi-vue-pro 2.4.1. Affected is an unknown function of the file /admin-api/mp/material/upload-news-image of the component Material Upload Interface. The manipulation of the argument File leads to path traversal. It is…

more

possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

CWE(s)
CWE-22

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
attack.mitre.org →
T1070.004 File Deletion Stealth
Adversaries may delete files left behind by the actions of their intrusion activity.
attack.mitre.org →
Why these techniques?

Path traversal in the web application's material upload endpoint (CVE-2025-2744) enables remote exploitation of a public-facing application (T1190) and arbitrary file deletion for indicator removal/evasion (T1070.004) or disruptive impact (T1107).

Affected Assets

iocoder
ruoyi-vue-pro
2.4.1

Mitigating Controls

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

SI-10 Information Input Validation
addresses: CWE-22

Validates pathnames and filenames to prevent traversal outside intended directories.

References