CVE-2025-27485
Published: 08 April 2025
Summary
CVE-2025-27485 is a high-severity Uncontrolled Resource Consumption (CWE-400) vulnerability in Microsoft Windows Server 2012. Its CVSS base score is 7.5 (High).
Operationally, ranked in the top 3.9% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.
Deeper analysis
The vulnerability CVE-2025-27485 is an uncontrolled resource consumption flaw, tracked as CWE-400, in the Windows Standards-Based Storage Management Service. It received a CVSS v3.1 score of 7.5 reflecting network attack vector, low complexity, and no required privileges or user interaction, with the impact limited to high availability loss.
An unauthenticated attacker can send crafted network requests to the service to trigger excessive resource consumption, resulting in denial of service that disrupts storage management operations for affected Windows systems.
The Microsoft Security Response Center advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-27485 addresses the issue. Exploitation probability rose from lower values after disclosure to a peak of 0.3507 on 2026-02-03 before receding to the current 0.2377, indicating post-publication interest in the vulnerability.
EU & UK References
- 🇪🇺 ENISA EUVD: EUVD-2025-10163
Vulnerability details
Uncontrolled resource consumption in Windows Standards-Based Storage Management Service allows an unauthorized attacker to deny service over a network.
- CWE(s)
Related Threats
No named actor attribution yet. ATT&CK technique mapping in progress for this CVE.
Affected Assets
Mitigating Controls
Likely Mitigating Controls AI
Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.
Limiting concurrent sessions directly prevents uncontrolled resource consumption by capping the number of active sessions per user or account.
Analysis identifies uncontrolled resource consumption indicative of denial-of-service or abuse attempts.
Contingency plan testing includes resource exhaustion scenarios to verify recovery, making it harder for attackers to sustain exploits that cause uncontrolled consumption.
Updated contingency plans include current procedures to detect, contain, and recover from resource exhaustion, limiting an attacker's ability to sustain impact from uncontrolled consumption.
Alternate site allows resumption of operations if resource exhaustion at the primary site is exploited to cause unavailability.
Alternate telecommunications services enable resumption of essential functions when primary services become unavailable due to uncontrolled resource consumption.
The team can analyze and respond to resource exhaustion incidents, reducing the impact of attacks that exploit uncontrolled consumption weaknesses.
Timely maintenance support and spare parts enable rapid recovery from failures induced by uncontrolled resource consumption, shortening the impact window of denial-of-service attacks.