Cyber Resilience

CVE-2025-33068

HighDDoS

Published: 10 June 2025

Published
10 June 2025
Modified
10 July 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v3.1 7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS Score 0.4237 97.5th percentile
Risk Priority 40 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-33068 is a high-severity Uncontrolled Resource Consumption (CWE-400) vulnerability in Microsoft Windows Server 2012. Its CVSS base score is 7.5 (High).

Operationally, ranked in the top 2.5% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

Deeper analysis

CVE-2025-33068 is an uncontrolled resource consumption vulnerability, tracked under CWE-400, that affects the Windows Standards-Based Storage Management Service. The flaw received a CVSS 3.1 score of 7.5 and permits remote denial-of-service conditions without any authentication or user interaction.

An unauthenticated attacker can send crafted network requests to the affected service, triggering excessive resource consumption that renders the service unavailable. Because the attack requires no privileges and can be launched over the network, the impact is limited to availability but can be achieved remotely with low complexity.

The Microsoft Security Response Center advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-33068 is the authoritative source for mitigation details and patches. The associated EPSS score has reached a peak of 0.4442 with a current value of 0.4237, indicating sustained exploitation interest following disclosure.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

Uncontrolled resource consumption in Windows Standards-Based Storage Management Service allows an unauthorized attacker to deny service over a network.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

No named actor attribution yet. ATT&CK technique mapping in progress for this CVE.

Affected Assets

microsoft
windows server 2012
r2
microsoft
windows server 2016
≤ 10.0.14393.8148
microsoft
windows server 2019
≤ 10.0.17763.7434
microsoft
windows server 2022
≤ 10.0.20348.3745
microsoft
windows server 2025
≤ 10.0.26100.4270

Mitigating Controls

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-400

Limiting concurrent sessions directly prevents uncontrolled resource consumption by capping the number of active sessions per user or account.

addresses: CWE-400

Analysis identifies uncontrolled resource consumption indicative of denial-of-service or abuse attempts.

addresses: CWE-400

Contingency plan testing includes resource exhaustion scenarios to verify recovery, making it harder for attackers to sustain exploits that cause uncontrolled consumption.

addresses: CWE-400

Updated contingency plans include current procedures to detect, contain, and recover from resource exhaustion, limiting an attacker's ability to sustain impact from uncontrolled consumption.

addresses: CWE-400

Alternate site allows resumption of operations if resource exhaustion at the primary site is exploited to cause unavailability.

addresses: CWE-400

Alternate telecommunications services enable resumption of essential functions when primary services become unavailable due to uncontrolled resource consumption.

addresses: CWE-400

The team can analyze and respond to resource exhaustion incidents, reducing the impact of attacks that exploit uncontrolled consumption weaknesses.

addresses: CWE-400

Timely maintenance support and spare parts enable rapid recovery from failures induced by uncontrolled resource consumption, shortening the impact window of denial-of-service attacks.

References