Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-27662

Critical

Published: 05 March 2025

Published
05 March 2025
Modified
01 April 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0039 59.9th percentile
Risk Priority 20 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-27662 is a critical-severity Plaintext Storage of a Password (CWE-256) vulnerability in Printerlogic Vasion Print. Its CVSS base score is 9.8 (Critical).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked in the top 40.1% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 CM-6 (Configuration Settings) and IA-5 (Authenticator Management).

Threat & Defense at a Glance

What attackers do: exploitation maps to Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190) and 1 other technique. What defenders deploy: see the NIST 800-53 controls recommended below.
Threat & Defense Details

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5)AI

prevent

Requires protecting authenticator content from unauthorized disclosure and modification, directly mitigating the plaintext exposure of passwords in URLs.

prevent

Mandates timely identification, reporting, and correction of system flaws like this password-in-URL vulnerability through patching to the fixed version.

prevent

Establishes and enforces secure configuration settings to prohibit insecure practices such as embedding passwords in URLs within the virtual appliance.

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1552 Unsecured Credentials Credential Access
Adversaries may search compromised systems to find and obtain insecurely stored credentials.
Why these techniques?

The CVE describes a remote unauthenticated vulnerability in a public-facing print management application allowing direct access to credentials via insecure password handling in URLs (CWE-256), directly mapping to exploitation of public-facing apps (T1190) and discovery of unsecured credentials (T1552).

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

NVD Description

Vasion Print (formerly PrinterLogic) before Virtual Appliance Host 22.0.843 Application 20.0.1923 allows Password in URL OVE-20230524-0005.

Deeper analysisAI

CVE-2025-27662 affects Vasion Print, formerly known as PrinterLogic, in versions prior to Virtual Appliance Host 22.0.843 Application 20.0.1923. The vulnerability involves insecure password handling in URLs, tracked as OVE-20230524-0005 and mapped to CWE-256 (Plaintext Storage of a Password). It has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H), indicating critical severity due to its potential for severe impacts across confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

Attackers with network access can exploit this vulnerability remotely without authentication, privileges, or user interaction. Exploitation enables high-impact compromise, allowing unauthorized access to sensitive credentials and potentially full control over the virtual appliance, including data exfiltration, modification, or disruption of print management services.

Mitigation guidance is available in PrinterLogic's security bulletins at https://help.printerlogic.com/saas/Print/Security/Security-Bulletins.htm, which detail patching to Virtual Appliance Host 22.0.843 Application 20.0.1923 or later to address the password-in-URL exposure.

Details

CWE(s)

Affected Products

printerlogic
vasion print
≤ 20.0.1923
printerlogic
virtual appliance
≤ 22.0.843

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-27656Same product: Printerlogic Vasion Print
CVE-2025-27663Same product: Printerlogic Vasion Print
CVE-2025-27648Same product: Printerlogic Vasion Print
CVE-2025-27641Same product: Printerlogic Vasion Print
CVE-2025-27666Same product: Printerlogic Vasion Print
CVE-2025-27659Same product: Printerlogic Vasion Print
CVE-2025-27652Same product: Printerlogic Vasion Print
CVE-2025-27649Same product: Printerlogic Vasion Print
CVE-2025-27668Same product: Printerlogic Vasion Print
CVE-2025-27681Same product: Printerlogic Vasion Print

References