Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-27659

Critical

Published: 05 March 2025

Published
05 March 2025
Modified
01 April 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0008 24.2th percentile
Risk Priority 20 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-27659 is a critical-severity SQL Injection (CWE-89) vulnerability in Printerlogic Vasion Print. Its CVSS base score is 9.8 (Critical).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 24.2th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SI-10 (Information Input Validation) and SI-2 (Flaw Remediation).

Threat & Defense at a Glance

What attackers do: exploitation maps to Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190). What defenders deploy: see the NIST 800-53 controls recommended below.
Threat & Defense Details

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5)AI

prevent

Directly prevents SQL injection by requiring validation of all information inputs to block malicious SQL payloads from execution.

prevent

Addresses the specific SQL injection flaw in the Vasion Print appliance by mandating timely remediation through vendor patching to version 22.0.843 or later.

prevent

Mitigates SQL injection by enforcing restrictions on input types, sources, and quantities at system boundaries to limit attack surface.

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
Why these techniques?

The remote unauthenticated SQL injection in the public-facing Vasion Print web application directly enables exploitation of a public-facing service, mapping to T1190.

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

NVD Description

Vasion Print (formerly PrinterLogic) before Virtual Appliance Host 22.0.843 Application 20.0.1923 allows SQL Injection OVE-20230524-0002.

Deeper analysisAI

CVE-2025-27659 is a SQL injection vulnerability (CWE-89), tracked as OVE-20230524-0002, affecting Vasion Print, formerly known as PrinterLogic. The issue impacts Virtual Appliance Host versions before 22.0.843 with Application versions before 20.0.1923. Published on 2025-03-05, it carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H), indicating critical severity due to its potential for severe impacts across confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

Remote attackers require no privileges or user interaction to exploit this vulnerability over the network with low complexity. Successful exploitation allows high-impact outcomes, including unauthorized access to sensitive data, modification of database contents, and disruption of system availability, potentially leading to full compromise of the affected appliance.

Mitigation details are available in the vendor's security bulletin at https://help.printerlogic.com/saas/Print/Security/Security-Bulletins.htm, which corresponds to the vulnerable versions specified. Security practitioners should upgrade to Virtual Appliance Host 22.0.843 Application 20.0.1923 or later to address the issue.

Details

CWE(s)

Affected Products

printerlogic
vasion print
≤ 20.0.1923
printerlogic
virtual appliance
≤ 22.0.843

CVEs Like This One

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CVE-2025-27668Same product: Printerlogic Vasion Print
CVE-2025-27657Same product: Printerlogic Vasion Print
CVE-2025-27675Same product: Printerlogic Vasion Print
CVE-2025-27670Same product: Printerlogic Vasion Print
CVE-2025-27651Same product: Printerlogic Vasion Print

References