Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-27675

Critical

Published: 05 March 2025

Published
05 March 2025
Modified
03 November 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0063 70.4th percentile
Risk Priority 20 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-27675 is a critical-severity Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor (CWE-200) vulnerability in Printerlogic Vasion Print. Its CVSS base score is 9.8 (Critical).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked in the top 29.6% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SI-2 (Flaw Remediation) and RA-5 (Vulnerability Monitoring and Scanning).

Threat & Defense at a Glance

What attackers do: exploitation maps to Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190). What defenders deploy: see the NIST 800-53 controls recommended below.
Threat & Defense Details

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5)AI

prevent

Directly requires timely identification, reporting, and correction of critical software flaws like the vulnerable OpenID implementation in Vasion Print Virtual Appliance Host.

detect

Enables proactive vulnerability scanning and monitoring to identify CVE-2025-27675 in affected PrinterLogic versions prior to exploitation.

detect

Mandates receiving and responding to vendor security advisories documenting the OpenID vulnerability V-2023-004, facilitating awareness and patching.

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
Why these techniques?

The CVE describes a critical remote unauthenticated vulnerability in a public-facing application (Vasion Print Virtual Appliance) allowing sensitive information exposure with high impact, directly mapping to exploitation of public-facing applications.

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

NVD Description

Vasion Print (formerly PrinterLogic) before Virtual Appliance Host 22.0.843 Application 20.0.1923 allows Vulnerable OpenID Implementation V-2023-004.

Deeper analysisAI

CVE-2025-27675 affects Vasion Print, formerly known as PrinterLogic, specifically versions of the Virtual Appliance Host before 22.0.843 with Application 20.0.1923. The vulnerability stems from a flawed OpenID implementation designated V-2023-004 and is classified under CWE-200 (Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor). It carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H), marking it as critical due to its potential for severe impacts across confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

An unauthenticated attacker can exploit this vulnerability remotely over the network with low attack complexity and no user interaction required. Exploitation grants high-level access to sensitive information and enables significant disruption, including manipulation of data (high integrity impact) and denial of service (high availability impact).

Mitigation details and security bulletins are documented in vendor advisories at https://help.printerlogic.com/saas/Print/Security/Security-Bulletins.htm, along with independent analysis at https://pierrekim.github.io/blog/2025-04-08-vasion-printerlogic-83-vulnerabilities.html and a Full Disclosure mailing list post at http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/18. Upgrading to Virtual Appliance Host 22.0.843 Application 20.0.1923 or later addresses the issue.

Details

CWE(s)

Affected Products

printerlogic
vasion print
≤ 20.0.1923
printerlogic
virtual appliance
≤ 22.0.843

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-27659Same product: Printerlogic Vasion Print
CVE-2025-27668Same product: Printerlogic Vasion Print
CVE-2025-27664Same product: Printerlogic Vasion Print
CVE-2025-27642Same product: Printerlogic Vasion Print
CVE-2025-27652Same product: Printerlogic Vasion Print
CVE-2025-27651Same product: Printerlogic Vasion Print
CVE-2025-27641Same product: Printerlogic Vasion Print
CVE-2025-27649Same product: Printerlogic Vasion Print
CVE-2025-27657Same product: Printerlogic Vasion Print
CVE-2025-27665Same product: Printerlogic Vasion Print

References