Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-27640

Critical

Published: 05 March 2025

Published
05 March 2025
Modified
01 April 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0009 25.0th percentile
Risk Priority 20 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-27640 is a critical-severity SQL Injection (CWE-89) vulnerability in Printerlogic Vasion Print. Its CVSS base score is 9.8 (Critical).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 25.0th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SI-10 (Information Input Validation) and SI-2 (Flaw Remediation).

Threat & Defense at a Glance

What attackers do: exploitation maps to Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190) and 1 other technique. What defenders deploy: see the NIST 800-53 controls recommended below.
Threat & Defense Details

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5)AI

prevent

Directly mitigates this SQL injection vulnerability by requiring timely installation of the vendor-recommended upgrade to Virtual Appliance Host 22.0.1002 Application 20.0.2614.

prevent

Prevents SQL injection exploitation by implementing input validation mechanisms to reject or sanitize malicious SQL queries at application entry points.

preventdetect

Detects the SQL injection vulnerability through vulnerability scanning, enabling prioritization and remediation before exploitation.

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1213.006 Databases Collection
Adversaries may leverage databases to mine valuable information.
Why these techniques?

SQL injection in a network-accessible application directly enables T1190 (Exploit Public-Facing Application) for unauthenticated remote exploitation; arbitrary SQL queries also facilitate T1213.006 (Data from Information Repositories: Databases) for reading/modifying DB contents.

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

NVD Description

Vasion Print (formerly PrinterLogic) before Virtual Appliance Host 22.0.1002 Application 20.0.2614 allows SQL Injection V-2024-012.

Deeper analysisAI

CVE-2025-27640 is a SQL injection vulnerability (CWE-89) in Vasion Print, formerly known as PrinterLogic, affecting Virtual Appliance Host versions before 22.0.1002 and Application versions before 20.0.2614. Published on 2025-03-05, it carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H), marking it as critical due to its potential for severe impact.

An unauthenticated attacker with network access can exploit this vulnerability through low-complexity attacks requiring no user interaction. Exploitation enables high-impact consequences across confidentiality, integrity, and availability, such as executing arbitrary SQL queries to read sensitive data, modify database contents, or disrupt services.

The vendor's security bulletin at https://help.printerlogic.com/saas/Print/Security/Security-Bulletins.htm provides details on mitigation, with upgrading to Virtual Appliance Host 22.0.1002 Application 20.0.2614 or later resolving the SQL injection issue designated as V-2024-012.

Details

CWE(s)

Affected Products

printerlogic
vasion print
≤ 20.0.2614
printerlogic
virtual appliance
≤ 22.0.1002

CVEs Like This One

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CVE-2025-27668Same product: Printerlogic Vasion Print
CVE-2025-27657Same product: Printerlogic Vasion Print
CVE-2025-27675Same product: Printerlogic Vasion Print
CVE-2025-27670Same product: Printerlogic Vasion Print
CVE-2025-27651Same product: Printerlogic Vasion Print

References