CVE-2025-28357
Published: 01 October 2025
Summary
CVE-2025-28357 is a high-severity CRLF Injection (CWE-93) vulnerability in Neto CMS (inferred from references). Its CVSS base score is 8.8 (High).
Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 33.8th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.
The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SC-7 (Boundary Protection) and SI-10 (Information Input Validation).
Deeper analysis
CVE-2025-28357, published on 2025-10-01, is a CRLF injection vulnerability (CWE-93) in Neto CMS versions v6.313.0 through v6.314.0. The flaw allows attackers to execute arbitrary code by supplying a crafted HTTP request. It carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H), indicating high severity due to its potential for remote exploitation with significant impacts.
Unauthenticated attackers can exploit this vulnerability over the network with low attack complexity, though it requires user interaction, such as tricking a user into processing a malicious request. Successful exploitation enables arbitrary code execution, compromising confidentiality, integrity, and availability on the affected Neto CMS instance.
Mitigation details and further advisories are available from the vendor at http://neto.com and in the report at https://github.com/ShadowByte1/CVE-Reports/blob/main/CVE-2025-28357.md.
EU & UK References
- 🇪🇺 ENISA EUVD: EUVD-2025-32697
Vulnerability details
A CRLF injection vulnerability in Neto CMS v6.313.0 through v6.314.0 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via supplying a crafted HTTP request.
- CWE(s)
Related Threats
MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI
Why these techniques?
CRLF injection in public-facing Neto CMS enables unauthenticated remote arbitrary code execution via crafted HTTP request, directly mapping to exploitation of public-facing applications.
CVEs Like This One
Affected Assets
Mitigating Controls
Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI
SI-2 requires timely identification, reporting, and correction of system flaws, directly mitigating this CVE by patching the CRLF injection vulnerability in affected Neto CMS versions.
SI-10 enforces validation of information inputs, preventing CRLF injection by rejecting crafted HTTP requests with invalid characters or payloads.
SC-7 provides boundary protection with monitoring and control of external communications, blocking or detecting malicious HTTP requests exploiting the CRLF vulnerability via web application firewalls or proxies.