Cyber Resilience

CVE-2025-29963

High

Published: 13 May 2025

Published
13 May 2025
Modified
19 May 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v3.1 8.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0200 84.1th percentile
Risk Priority 19 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-29963 is a high-severity Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122) vulnerability in Microsoft Windows 10 21H2. Its CVSS base score is 8.8 (High).

Operationally, ranked in the top 15.9% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

Deeper analysis

A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability, tracked as CVE-2025-29963 and assigned CWE-122 and CWE-787, affects the Windows Media component. It carries a CVSS 3.1 score of 8.8 reflecting network attack vector, low attack complexity, no required privileges, and required user interaction, with high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

An unauthorized remote attacker can exploit the flaw over a network to execute arbitrary code on the target system. The attack does not require authentication and succeeds when a user interacts with attacker-controlled media content.

Microsoft has published an advisory describing the issue and available updates at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-29963. The associated EPSS score remains flat at 0.02 with no observed rise after disclosure.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Media allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

No named actor attribution yet. ATT&CK technique mapping in progress for this CVE.

Affected Assets

microsoft
windows 10 1809
≤ 10.0.17763.7314 · ≤ 10.0.17763.7314
microsoft
windows 10 21h2
≤ 10.0.19044.5854 · ≤ 10.0.19044.5854 · ≤ 10.0.19044.5854
microsoft
windows 10 22h2
≤ 10.0.19045.5854 · ≤ 10.0.19045.5854 · ≤ 10.0.19045.5854
microsoft
windows 11 22h2
≤ 10.0.22621.5335 · ≤ 10.0.22621.5335
microsoft
windows 11 23h2
≤ 10.0.22631.5335 · ≤ 10.0.22631.5335
microsoft
windows 11 24h2
≤ 10.0.26100.4061 · ≤ 10.0.26100.4061
microsoft
windows server 2019
≤ 10.0.17763.7314
microsoft
windows server 2022
≤ 10.0.20348.3692
microsoft
windows server 2022 23h2
≤ 10.0.25398.1611
microsoft
windows server 2025
≤ 10.0.26100.4061

Mitigating Controls

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-787

Out-of-bounds writes that corrupt control flow or inject shellcode are rendered non-executable by the same memory protections.

References