Cyber Resilience

CVE-2025-29971

High

Published: 13 May 2025

Published
13 May 2025
Modified
19 May 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v3.1 7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0975 93.1th percentile
Risk Priority 21 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-29971 is a high-severity Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125) vulnerability in Microsoft Windows 11 22H2. Its CVSS base score is 7.5 (High).

Operationally, ranked in the top 6.9% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

Deeper analysis

CVE-2025-29971 is an out-of-bounds read vulnerability, tracked under CWE-125, that affects the Web Threat Defense driver WTD.sys. The flaw received a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.5 and permits remote, unauthenticated denial of service when triggered over a network.

An attacker with no credentials or user interaction can send specially crafted network traffic to a system running the affected driver, causing it to read beyond allocated memory bounds and crash the service, resulting in loss of availability.

Microsoft has published an advisory for CVE-2025-29971 that details available updates and mitigation guidance. The EPSS score has remained flat at 0.0975 with no material increase since disclosure.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

Out-of-bounds read in Web Threat Defense (WTD.sys) allows an unauthorized attacker to deny service over a network.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

No named actor attribution yet. ATT&CK technique mapping in progress for this CVE.

Affected Assets

microsoft
windows 11 22h2
≤ 10.0.22621.5335 · ≤ 10.0.22621.5335
microsoft
windows 11 23h2
≤ 10.0.22631.5335 · ≤ 10.0.22631.5335
microsoft
windows 11 24h2
≤ 10.0.26100.4061 · ≤ 10.0.26100.4061

Mitigating Controls

No mitigating controls mapped yet. The per-CVE control annotator has not reached this CVE.

References