Cyber Resilience

CVE-2025-31122

Critical

Published: 31 March 2025

Published
31 March 2025
Modified
15 April 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v4 9.0 CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
EPSS Score 0.0034 57.1th percentile
Risk Priority 18 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-31122 is a critical-severity Improper Authentication (CWE-287) vulnerability. Its CVSS base score is 9.0 (Critical).

Operationally, ranked in the top 42.9% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

scratch-coding-hut.github.io is the website for Coding Hut. In 1.0-beta3 and earlier, the login link can be used to login to any account by changing the username in the username field.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

No named actor attribution yet. ATT&CK technique mapping in progress for this CVE.

Affected Assets

Mitigating Controls

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-287 CWE-290

Detects unauthorized successful logons resulting from improper authentication implementations.

addresses: CWE-287 CWE-290

Security awareness training instructs users on secure authentication practices and avoiding credential compromise.

addresses: CWE-287 CWE-290

Identity proofing requires collecting, validating, and verifying evidence to resolve claims to unique individuals, directly preventing insufficient proof of identity during account establishment.

addresses: CWE-287 CWE-290

Enforces unique device identification and authentication before any connection is established, directly mitigating improper authentication weaknesses.

addresses: CWE-287 CWE-290

Mandates unique identification and authentication of non-organizational users, directly mitigating improper authentication.

addresses: CWE-287 CWE-290

Requires unique identification and authentication of services before any communications, directly mitigating improper authentication.

addresses: CWE-287 CWE-290

Requires authentication mechanisms on the wireless link, making improper authentication weaknesses harder to exploit.

addresses: CWE-287

Documented procedures ensure personnel are trained on authentication mechanisms, tangibly lowering the risk of improper authentication being exploited.

References