Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-33222

Critical

Published: 23 December 2025

Published
23 December 2025
Modified
15 January 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0017 37.3th percentile
Risk Priority 20 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-33222 is a critical-severity Use of Hard-coded Credentials (CWE-798) vulnerability in Nvidia Isaac Launchable. Its CVSS base score is 9.8 (Critical).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Default Accounts (T1078.001); ranked at the 37.3th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 IA-5 (Authenticator Management) and SI-2 (Flaw Remediation).

Threat & Defense at a Glance

What attackers do: exploitation maps to Default Accounts (T1078.001) and 2 other techniques. What defenders deploy: see the NIST 800-53 controls recommended below.
Threat & Defense Details

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5)AI

prevent

Authenticator Management prohibits hard-coded credentials and enforces proper establishment and management of authenticators, directly preventing exploitation of CVE-2025-33222.

preventrecover

Flaw Remediation requires timely identification, reporting, and correction of the hard-coded credential flaw in NVIDIA Isaac Launchable via patches or updates.

prevent

Account Management allows for the creation, review, modification, disabling, or removal of accounts tied to hard-coded credentials, limiting unauthorized access.

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1078.001 Default Accounts Stealth
Adversaries may obtain and abuse credentials of a default account as a means of gaining Initial Access, Persistence, Privilege Escalation, or Defense Evasion.
T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1068 Exploitation for Privilege Escalation Privilege Escalation
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in an attempt to elevate privileges.
Why these techniques?

Hard-coded credentials enable use of default/valid accounts (T1078.001) for remote unauthenticated initial access via public-facing application exploitation (T1190), leading directly to arbitrary code execution and privilege escalation (T1068).

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

NVD Description

NVIDIA Isaac Launchable contains a vulnerability where an attacker could exploit a hard-coded credential issue. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to code execution, escalation of privileges, denial of service, and data tampering.

Deeper analysisAI

CVE-2025-33222 is a critical vulnerability in NVIDIA Isaac Launchable stemming from a hard-coded credential issue, classified under CWE-798 (Use of Hard-coded Credentials). Published on 2025-12-23, it carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H), reflecting its high severity due to network accessibility, low attack complexity, and lack of prerequisites for exploitation.

The vulnerability enables remote attackers with no required privileges or user interaction to exploit the hard-coded credentials in NVIDIA Isaac Launchable. Successful exploitation could result in arbitrary code execution, privilege escalation, denial of service, and data tampering, potentially compromising the affected system's confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

Mitigation details are available in official advisories, including NVIDIA's security bulletin at https://nvidia.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/5749, the NVD entry at https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-33222, and the CVE record at https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-33222. Security practitioners should consult these sources for patch availability, workarounds, and updated guidance.

Details

CWE(s)

Affected Products

nvidia
isaac launchable
1.0

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-33223Same product: Nvidia Isaac Launchable
CVE-2025-33243Same vendor: Nvidia
CVE-2026-24148Same vendor: Nvidia
CVE-2026-24157Same vendor: Nvidia
CVE-2026-24164Same vendor: Nvidia
CVE-2026-24159Same vendor: Nvidia
CVE-2025-33240Same vendor: Nvidia
CVE-2025-33179Same vendor: Nvidia
CVE-2025-23268Same vendor: Nvidia
CVE-2025-33246Same vendor: Nvidia

References