Cyber Resilience

CVE-2025-43478

Memory Safety in Apple Macos 14.0 – 14.8.2

Published
04 November 2025
Modified
02 April 2026
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 5.5
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0016 6th percentile
Risk Priority 35 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2025-43478 is a medium-severity Use After Free (CWE-416) vulnerability in Apple Macos. Its CVSS base score is 5.5 (Medium).

Operationally, ranked at the 6th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to SC-39 (Process Isolation) and SI-16 (Memory Protection) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.7.2, macOS Sonoma 14.8.2, macOS Tahoe 26.1. An app may be able to cause unexpected system termination.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2026-28946Same product: Apple Macos
CVE-2023-40404Same product: Apple Macos
CVE-2023-42892Same product: Apple Macos
CVE-2026-28835Same product: Apple Macos
CVE-2023-32378Same product: Apple Macos
CVE-2023-32387Same product: Apple Macos
CVE-2025-43222Same product: Apple Macos
CVE-2023-42870Same product: Apple Macos
CVE-2023-41995Same product: Apple Macos
CVE-2023-23514Same product: Apple Macos

Affected Assets

apple
macos
14.0 — 14.8.2 · 15.0 — 15.7.2

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)
  • SI-16 Memory Protection
  • SC-39 Process Isolation
  • SC-3 Security Function Isolation
Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)
  • 3 hardening rules · 3 OS baselines
Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V1.4.3

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

prevent

Directly enforces memory protection mechanisms that prevent use-after-free conditions by ensuring freed memory is not reused or accessed.

prevent

Process isolation confines memory allocations to individual processes, blocking cross-process or intra-process reuse of freed pointers that leads to the described termination.

prevent

Security function isolation separates kernel and user memory spaces, limiting the blast radius of a use-after-free bug in macOS memory management.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
prevents

Secure SDLC practices directly incorporate memory-safety tooling and reviews that prevent most use-after-free defects.

ID.RA-01 partial match
prevents

Vulnerability identification processes can discover use-after-free issues via scanning or analysis but do not prevent their introduction.

PR.PS-02 partial match
prevents

Routine patching removes known use-after-free instances after they have been introduced in released software.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

detects

Security testing in development can detect use-after-free bugs before release.

prevents

Secure SDLC mandates memory-safety practices that reduce use-after-free defects.

prevents

Application security requirements can specify memory-management rules that mitigate use-after-free.

prevents

Secure architecture principles include memory-safety design choices that limit use-after-free exposure.

prevents

Secure coding standards directly prescribe avoidance of use-after-free patterns.

prevents

Change-management processes help ensure memory-safety fixes are deployed consistently.

References