Cyber Resilience

CVE-2025-43729

LPE in Dell Thinos ≤ 2508

Published
27 August 2025
Modified
17 June 2026
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 7.8
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0013 3th percentile
Risk Priority 55 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2025-43729 is a high-severity Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource (CWE-732) vulnerability in Dell Thinos. Its CVSS base score is 7.8 (High).

Operationally, ranked at the 3th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to AC-3 (Access Enforcement) and AC-6 (Least Privilege) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

Dell ThinOS 10, versions prior to 2508_10.0127, contains an Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource vulnerability. A local low-privileged attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability leading to Elevation of Privileges and Unauthorized Access.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-43882Same product: Dell Latitude 3330
CVE-2025-43730Same product: Dell Latitude 3330
CVE-2025-43728Same product: Dell Latitude 3330
CVE-2025-27688Same product: Dell Latitude 3420
CVE-2026-44268Same vendor: Dell
CVE-2026-22280Same vendor: Dell
CVE-2026-22768Same vendor: Dell
CVE-2024-47475Same vendor: Dell
CVE-2023-28068Same vendor: Dell
CVE-2025-38742Same vendor: Dell

Affected Assets

dell
thinos
≤ 2508

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)
  • AC-3 Access Enforcement
  • AC-6 Least Privilege
  • CM-6 Configuration Settings
Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)
  • 7 hardening rules · 4 OS baselines
Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

prevent

Directly enforces access permissions on critical resources, blocking the unauthorized elevation from low-privileged local accounts described in the CVE.

prevent

Requires assignment of only the minimum privileges needed, directly countering the excessive permissions on critical ThinOS resources that enable the reported privilege escalation.

prevent

Mandates correct configuration of security settings including file and resource permissions, preventing the incorrect assignments that the CVE exploits.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.AA-05 full match
prevents

Directly requires defining, enforcing, and reviewing access permissions and least privilege on resources.

PR.PS-01 mostly match
prevents

Hardened baselines and configuration management explicitly include correct permission settings for critical resources.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

prevents

By requiring owners to determine and document the exact permissions needed for each asset, the control reduces the likelihood that default or overly permissive file and resource permissions will be left in place.

prevents

Documented provisioning and revocation procedures reduce the chance that critical resources retain overly permissive default or leftover permissions after personnel changes.

prevents

Documented authorization, expiry rules, and audit logging of privileged accounts make it harder for critical resources to retain overly permissive or stale permission assignments.

prevents

Requiring explicit configuration of access controls and permissions for files, applications and services counters the assignment of overly permissive default or incorrect file-system rights.

prevents

Enforcing differentiated permissions on the source-code repository and program listings stops the assignment of overly broad default or inherited permissions to critical resources.

prevents

By defining and enforcing secure permission settings in configuration templates, the control reduces the likelihood that critical resources receive incorrect permission assignments.

References