Cyber Resilience

CVE-2025-44955

High

Published: 04 August 2025

Published
04 August 2025
Modified
03 November 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v3.1 8.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0022 45.2th percentile
Risk Priority 18 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-44955 is a high-severity Use of Hard-coded Password (CWE-259) vulnerability in Commscope Ruckus Network Director. Its CVSS base score is 8.8 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Default Accounts (T1078.001); ranked at the 45.2th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

RUCKUS Network Director (RND) before 4.5 allows jailed users to obtain root access vis a weak, hardcoded password.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1078.001 Default Accounts Stealth
Adversaries may obtain and abuse credentials of a default account as a means of gaining Initial Access, Persistence, Privilege Escalation, or Defense Evasion.
Why these techniques?

Hardcoded weak password enables jailed users to elevate to root privileges, equivalent to abusing default accounts for privilege escalation.

Affected Assets

commscope
ruckus network director
≤ 4.5.0.0

Mitigating Controls

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-259

Changing default authenticators prior to first use directly prevents use of hard-coded passwords.

addresses: CWE-259

Shared threat data frequently highlights products or deployments still using hard-coded passwords, enabling remediation that directly blocks credential-based attacks.

addresses: CWE-259

Background checks and authorization requirements decrease the probability that a developer will hard-code passwords for later unauthorized access.

addresses: CWE-259

Reviews of supplier deliverables reduce the chance that hard-coded passwords are introduced into the system.

References