CVE-2025-4509
Published: 10 May 2025
Summary
CVE-2025-4509 is a medium-severity Injection (CWE-74) vulnerability in Phpgurukul E-Diary Management System. Its CVSS base score is 6.9 (Medium).
Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 42.5th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.
EU & UK References
- 🇪🇺 ENISA EUVD: EUVD-2025-14236
Vulnerability details
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in PHPGurukul e-Diary Management System 1.0. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /manage-notes.php. The manipulation of the argument ID leads to sql injection. The attack may be…
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initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
- CWE(s)
Related Threats
MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI
Why these techniques?
The unauthenticated SQL injection vulnerability in the public-facing /manage-notes.php endpoint enables exploitation of public-facing applications (T1190), abuse of server software components through malicious SQL queries (T1505 as noted in advisory), and collection of data from databases (T1213.006) via query manipulation, data leakage, and enumeration.
Affected Assets
Mitigating Controls
Likely Mitigating Controls AI
Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.
Penetration testing uses SQL injection payloads against database interfaces, identifying and supporting fixes for SQL injection weaknesses.
Developer assessments and testing (including injection-focused techniques) identify improper neutralization of special elements, and the verifiable flaw remediation corrects them pre-deployment.
Validates query inputs to prevent SQL syntax or command manipulation.
Identifies indicators of injection attacks (command, SQL, LDAP, etc.) via anomaly and attack monitoring.