Cyber Resilience

CVE-2025-46306

Memory Safety in Apple Keynote ≤ 15.1

Published
28 January 2026
Modified
25 March 2026
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 5.5
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
EPSS Score 0.0012 2th percentile
Risk Priority 35 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2025-46306 is a medium-severity Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125) vulnerability in Apple Keynote. Its CVSS base score is 5.5 (Medium).

Operationally, ranked at the 2th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to SI-10 (Information Input Validation) and SI-16 (Memory Protection) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

The issue was addressed with improved bounds checks. This issue is fixed in Keynote 15.1, iOS 26 and iPadOS 26, macOS Tahoe 26. Processing a maliciously crafted Keynote file may disclose memory contents.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

CVEs Like This One

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CVE-2023-27946Same product: Apple Ipados
CVE-2023-32391Same product: Apple Ipados
CVE-2024-44246Same product: Apple Ipados
CVE-2023-32390Same product: Apple Ipados
CVE-2025-24097Same product: Apple Ipados
CVE-2025-24182Same product: Apple Ipados

Affected Assets

apple
keynote
≤ 15.1
apple
ipados
≤ 26.0
apple
iphone os
≤ 26.0
apple
macos
≤ 26.0

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)
  • SI-10 Information Input Validation
  • SI-16 Memory Protection
Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)
  • AU-13 Monitoring for Information Disclosure
Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)

Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

prevent

Directly requires validation of Keynote file contents to enforce bounds checks and block the out-of-bounds read (CWE-125) that leaks memory.

prevent

Provides memory protection mechanisms that can limit or prevent disclosure of process memory when bounds checks fail on a crafted file.

detect

Enables monitoring specifically for information disclosure events that would result from successful exploitation of the Keynote parsing flaw.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
prevents

Secure-development practices such as bounds checking and memory-safe languages directly prevent out-of-bounds reads.

ID.RA-01 partial match
prevents

Vulnerability scanning and recording can discover instances of out-of-bounds reads after code is deployed.

PR.PS-02 partial match
prevents

Routine patching replaces vulnerable code containing out-of-bounds read flaws.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

detects

Security testing in development and acceptance includes fuzzing and static analysis that detect out-of-bounds read defects before release.

A.8.15 Logging partial match
detects

Logging can record evidence of an out-of-bounds read but does not prevent the weakness itself.

prevents

Secure development life cycle mandates input validation and bounds checking that directly prevent out-of-bounds reads.

prevents

Application security requirements include explicit bounds and memory-safety specifications that mitigate buffer over-reads.

prevents

Secure system architecture and engineering principles require memory-safe design patterns and runtime protections against out-of-bounds access.

prevents

Secure coding standards explicitly forbid unsafe pointer arithmetic and mandate bounds-checked reads, eliminating CWE-125.

References