Cyber Resilience

CVE-2025-49703

High

Published: 08 July 2025

Published
08 July 2025
Modified
16 July 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v3.1 7.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0108 78.3th percentile
Risk Priority 16 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-49703 is a high-severity Use After Free (CWE-416) vulnerability in Microsoft Office Long Term Servicing Channel. Its CVSS base score is 7.8 (High).

Operationally, ranked in the top 21.7% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

Deeper analysis

CVE-2025-49703 is a use-after-free vulnerability, tracked under CWE-416, that affects Microsoft Office Word. The flaw carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.8 and permits an attacker to execute arbitrary code on an affected system.

An unauthorized attacker can trigger the issue locally by convincing a user to open a malicious document, resulting in full compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability without requiring elevated privileges. The EPSS score remains low, with a current value of 0.0108 and a peak of 0.0111, indicating limited observed exploitation interest to date.

The Microsoft Security Response Center advisory at the referenced URL provides official guidance on available patches and mitigation steps for the affected Word installations.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

Use after free in Microsoft Office Word allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

No named actor attribution yet. ATT&CK technique mapping in progress for this CVE.

Affected Assets

microsoft
365 apps
all versions
microsoft
office
2019
microsoft
office long term servicing channel
2021, 2024
microsoft
sharepoint server
2016, 2019
microsoft
word
2016

Mitigating Controls

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-416

Use-after-free exploits that achieve arbitrary code execution are blocked or significantly hardened by non-executable pages and ASLR.

References