Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-49784

Medium

Published: 10 March 2026

Published
10 March 2026
Modified
12 March 2026
KEV Added
—
Patch
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CVSS Score 6.0 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L
EPSS Score 0.0005 16.4th percentile
Risk Priority 12 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-49784 is a medium-severity SQL Injection (CWE-89) vulnerability in Fortinet Fortianalyzer. Its CVSS base score is 6.0 (Medium).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 16.4th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

Threat & Defense at a Glance

What attackers do: exploitation maps to Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190).
Threat & Defense Details

Likely Mitigating ControlsAI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

CA-8 Penetration Testing
addresses: CWE-89

Penetration testing uses SQL injection payloads against database interfaces, identifying and supporting fixes for SQL injection weaknesses.

SI-10 Information Input Validation
addresses: CWE-89

Validates query inputs to prevent SQL syntax or command manipulation.

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
attack.mitre.org →
Why these techniques?

SQL injection in network-accessible FortiAnalyzer service directly enables remote exploitation of a public-facing application for unauthorized code/command execution.

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v18.1

NVD Description

An improper neutralization of special elements used in an sql command ('sql injection') vulnerability in Fortinet FortiAnalyzer 7.6.0 through 7.6.4, FortiAnalyzer 7.4.0 through 7.4.7, FortiAnalyzer 7.2 all versions, FortiAnalyzer 7.0 all versions, FortiAnalyzer 6.4 all versions, FortiAnalyzer-BigData 7.6.0, FortiAnalyzer-BigData 7.4.0…

more

through 7.4.4, FortiAnalyzer-BigData 7.2 all versions, FortiAnalyzer-BigData 7.0 all versions, FortiAnalyzer-BigData 6.4 all versions, FortiAnalyzer-BigData 6.2 all versions may allow an authenticated attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via specifically crafted requests.

Deeper analysisAI

CVE-2025-49784 is an SQL injection vulnerability (CWE-89) stemming from improper neutralization of special elements in SQL commands. It affects Fortinet FortiAnalyzer versions 7.6.0 through 7.6.4, 7.4.0 through 7.4.7, and all versions of 7.2, 7.0, and 6.4. The issue also impacts FortiAnalyzer-BigData versions 7.6.0, 7.4.0 through 7.4.4, and all versions of 7.2, 7.0, 6.4, and 6.2. Published on 2026-03-10, the vulnerability carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 6.0 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L).

An authenticated attacker with high privileges (PR:H) can exploit this vulnerability over the network (AV:N) with low attack complexity (AC:L) and no user interaction (UI:N). By sending specifically crafted requests, the attacker may execute unauthorized code or commands, achieving high confidentiality impact (C:H) alongside low integrity (I:L) and availability (A:L) impacts, with unchanged scope (S:U).

Mitigation details are available in the Fortinet PSIRT advisory at https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-26-095.

Details

CWE(s)
CWE-89

Affected Products

fortinet
fortianalyzer
6.4.0 — 7.4.8 · 7.6.0 — 7.6.5
fortinet
fortianalyzer big data
7.6.0 · 6.2.1 — 7.4.5

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CVE-2025-25257Same vendor: Fortinet
CVE-2026-24858Same product: Fortinet Fortianalyzer
CVE-2026-22572Same product: Fortinet Fortianalyzer
CVE-2025-52970Same vendor: Fortinet

References