Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-50191

HighPublic PoC

Published: 02 March 2026

Published
02 March 2026
Modified
03 March 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 7.2 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0005 16.3th percentile
Risk Priority 14 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-50191 is a high-severity SQL Injection (CWE-89) vulnerability in Chamilo Chamilo Lms. Its CVSS base score is 7.2 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 16.3th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

Threat & Defense at a Glance

What attackers do: exploitation maps to Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190) and 1 other technique.
Threat & Defense Details

Likely Mitigating ControlsAI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-89

Penetration testing uses SQL injection payloads against database interfaces, identifying and supporting fixes for SQL injection weaknesses.

addresses: CWE-89

Validates query inputs to prevent SQL syntax or command manipulation.

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1213.006 Databases Collection
Adversaries may leverage databases to mine valuable information.
Why these techniques?

SQL injection in public-facing web app directly enables DB data access/manipulation via T1213.006 and exploitation of the application per T1190 (auth required but still applies).

Confidence: MEDIUM · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v18.1

NVD Description

Chamilo is a learning management system. Prior to version 1.11.30, there is an error-based SQL Injection via POST userFile with the /main/exercise/hotpotatoes.php script. This issue has been patched in version 1.11.30.

Deeper analysisAI

CVE-2025-50191 is an error-based SQL injection vulnerability in Chamilo, an open-source learning management system. The flaw affects versions prior to 1.11.30 and is triggered through the POST parameter "userFile" in the /main/exercise/hotpotatoes.php script. Classified under CWE-89 with a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.2 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H), it enables attackers to inject malicious SQL queries, potentially exposing or manipulating backend database contents.

Exploitation requires network access and high-privilege authentication (PR:H), such as administrative or teacher roles with access to the affected exercise module. Attackers face low complexity with no user interaction needed, allowing them to achieve high impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Successful exploitation could lead to unauthorized data extraction, modification, or deletion within the Chamilo database, potentially compromising sensitive user information, course data, or enabling further system escalation.

The vulnerability has been addressed in Chamilo version 1.11.30, as detailed in the project's GitHub security advisory (GHSA-82qx-25j7-5639), release notes, and the patching commit. Security practitioners should prioritize upgrading affected Chamilo instances to 1.11.30 or later to mitigate the issue, and review access controls on the hotpotatoes.php endpoint in the interim.

Details

CWE(s)

Affected Products

chamilo
chamilo lms
≤ 1.11.30

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-50189Same product: Chamilo Chamilo Lms
CVE-2026-28430Same product: Chamilo Chamilo Lms
CVE-2026-33714Same product: Chamilo Chamilo Lms
CVE-2026-30881Same product: Chamilo Chamilo Lms
CVE-2025-50188Same product: Chamilo Chamilo Lms
CVE-2025-50190Same product: Chamilo Chamilo Lms
CVE-2025-50192Same product: Chamilo Chamilo Lms
CVE-2025-52469Same product: Chamilo Chamilo Lms
CVE-2026-33710Same product: Chamilo Chamilo Lms
CVE-2025-52998Same product: Chamilo Chamilo Lms

References