Cyber Resilience

CVE-2025-51458

MediumPublic PoC

Published: 22 July 2025

Published
22 July 2025
Modified
11 September 2025
KEV Added
—
Patch
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CVSS Score v3.1 6.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
EPSS Score 0.0015 35.3th percentile
Risk Priority 13 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-51458 is a medium-severity SQL Injection (CWE-89) vulnerability in Dbgpt Db-Gpt. Its CVSS base score is 6.5 (Medium).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 35.3th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

This vulnerability is AI-related — categorised as LLM Application Platforms; in the Data-Related Vulnerabilities risk domain.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

SQL Injection in editor_sql_run and query_ex in eosphoros-ai DB-GPT 0.7.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL statements via crafted input passed to the /v1/editor/sql/run or /v1/editor/chart/run endpoints, interacting with api_editor_v1.editor_sql_run, editor_chart_run, and datasource.rdbms.base.query_ex.

CWE(s)
CWE-89

AI Security AnalysisAI

AI Category
LLM Application Platforms
Risk Domain
Data-Related Vulnerabilities
OWASP Top 10 for LLMs 2025
None mapped
Classification Reason
Matched keywords: ai, gpt

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
attack.mitre.org →
T1213.006 Databases Collection
Adversaries may leverage databases to mine valuable information.
attack.mitre.org →
Why these techniques?

SQL injection in public-facing web endpoints enables exploitation for initial access (T1190) and arbitrary SQL execution for collecting data from databases (T1213.006).

Affected Assets

dbgpt
db-gpt
0.7.0

Mitigating Controls

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

CA-8 Penetration Testing
addresses: CWE-89

Penetration testing uses SQL injection payloads against database interfaces, identifying and supporting fixes for SQL injection weaknesses.

SI-10 Information Input Validation
addresses: CWE-89

Validates query inputs to prevent SQL syntax or command manipulation.

References