Cyber Resilience

CVE-2025-53690

RCE in Sitecore Experience Commerce ≤ 9.0

CISA KEVActive ExploitationEUVD ExploitedPublic PoCRCEDeserialization
Published
03 September 2025
Modified
17 June 2026
KEV Added
04 September 2025
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 9.0
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.31 98th percentile
Risk Priority 90 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2025-53690 is a critical-severity Deserialization of Untrusted Data (CWE-502) vulnerability in Sitecore Experience Commerce. Its CVSS base score is 9.0 (Critical).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked in the top 2% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; CISA has added it to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to SA-11 (Developer Testing and Evaluation) and SI-10 (Information Input Validation) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

CVE-2025-53690 is a deserialization of untrusted data vulnerability, assigned CWE-502, that permits code injection. It affects Sitecore Experience Manager (XM) and Experience Platform (XP) through version 9.0. The flaw carries a CVSS 3.1 score of 9.0 with a network attack vector, high complexity, no required privileges or user interaction, and changed scope, resulting in full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact.

An unauthenticated remote attacker can supply malicious serialized data, most likely through ASP.NET ViewState, to trigger arbitrary code execution on the affected Sitecore instance. Successful exploitation grants the attacker the ability to run code in the context of the application, potentially leading to full server compromise.

Sitecore has published remediation guidance in KB1003865. The vulnerability appears in CISA’s Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, confirming real-world exploitation. Its EPSS score rose from lower values after disclosure to a peak of 0.1007 on 2026-03-03 before receding, indicating a period of increased exploitation interest.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in Sitecore Experience Manager (XM), Sitecore Experience Platform (XP) allows Code Injection.This issue affects Experience Manager (XM): through 9.0; Experience Platform (XP): through 9.0.

CWE(s)
KEV Date Added
04 September 2025

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution Execution
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in client applications to execute code.
T1210 Exploitation of Remote Services Lateral Movement
Adversaries may exploit remote services to gain unauthorized access to internal systems once inside of a network.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-53691Same product: Sitecore Experience Commerce
CVE-2021-42237Same product: Sitecore Experience Platformboth on KEV
CVE-2019-9874Same product: Sitecore Experience Platformboth on KEV
CVE-2019-9875Same vendor: Sitecoreboth on KEV
CVE-2023-27068Same product: Sitecore Experience Platform
CVE-2025-34510Same product: Sitecore Experience Commerce
CVE-2023-33651Same product: Sitecore Experience Commerce
CVE-2023-35813Same product: Sitecore Experience Commerce
CVE-2025-34511Same product: Sitecore Experience Commerce
CVE-2025-53694Same product: Sitecore Experience Commerce

Affected Assets

sitecore
experience commerce
≤ 9.0
sitecore
experience manager
≤ 9.0
sitecore
experience platform
≤ 9.0
sitecore
managed cloud
all versions

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

Developer testing and evaluation can uncover deserialization flaws before deployment.

Input validation directly stops deserialization of untrusted data by ensuring inputs are valid before processing.

Engineering principles such as safe deserialization and input sanitization structurally prevent the weakness from being introduced.

Integrity verification tools can detect malformed or tampered serialized data after the fact.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-02 none match
prevents

PR.PS-02 addresses only post-deployment updates/patching and cannot prevent introduction of unsafe deserialization code, yet it can remediate some instances when the flaw exists in outdated libraries or components.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

finds

Security testing includes validation of deserialization routines and the use of untrusted data, reducing the likelihood that unsafe object reconstruction will be deployed.

prevents

Requiring vetted libraries, regular updates and SAST before release reduces the likelihood that deserialization logic will accept and act on attacker-controlled serialized objects.

finds

Regular scanning of third-party libraries and timely patching reduce the likelihood that unsafe deserialization vulnerabilities remain active.

none

Mandatory malware scanning of data received over networks or storage media intercepts malicious serialized payloads before they are deserialized by the target application.

References