Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-53792

Critical

Published: 07 August 2025

Published
07 August 2025
Modified
14 August 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 9.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
EPSS Score 0.0041 61.2th percentile
Risk Priority 18 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-53792 is a critical-severity Improper Authorization (CWE-285) vulnerability in Microsoft Azure Portal. Its CVSS base score is 9.1 (Critical).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploitation for Privilege Escalation (T1068); ranked in the top 38.8% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 AC-24 (Access Control Decisions) and AC-3 (Access Enforcement).

Threat & Defense at a Glance

What attackers do: exploitation maps to Exploitation for Privilege Escalation (T1068) and 1 other technique. What defenders deploy: see the NIST 800-53 controls recommended below.
Threat & Defense Details

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5)AI

prevent

Enforces approved authorizations for access to Azure Portal resources, directly preventing privilege escalation due to improper authorization (CWE-285).

prevent

Requires correct access control decisions for defined resources and roles, addressing the authorization flaw enabling unauthenticated attackers to escalate privileges.

prevent

Limits privileges to the minimum necessary, reducing the potential impact of escalated access gained through the Azure Portal vulnerability.

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1068 Exploitation for Privilege Escalation Privilege Escalation
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in an attempt to elevate privileges.
T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
Why these techniques?

Direct EoP via improper auth in public-facing Azure Portal enables remote exploitation for privilege escalation.

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v18.1

NVD Description

Azure Portal Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Deeper analysisAI

CVE-2025-53792 is an elevation of privilege vulnerability affecting the Azure Portal. It stems from improper authorization (CWE-285) and has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.1 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N), indicating critical severity due to its potential for high confidentiality and integrity impacts without requiring user privileges or interaction.

Unauthenticated attackers with network access can exploit this vulnerability remotely with low complexity. Successful exploitation allows privilege escalation within the Azure Portal, enabling unauthorized access to sensitive data (high confidentiality impact) and modification of resources (high integrity impact), while availability remains unaffected.

Microsoft's Security Response Center has published an update guide detailing mitigation and patch information at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-53792. Security practitioners should consult this advisory for specific remediation steps, as the vulnerability was published on 2025-08-07.

Details

CWE(s)

Affected Products

microsoft
azure portal
all versions

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References