Cyber Resilience

CVE-2025-54293

Path Traversal in Canonical Lxd 4.0.0 – 5.21.4

Public PoCPath Traversal
Published
02 October 2025
Modified
10 December 2025
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v4 7.1
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
EPSS Score 0.0054 42th percentile
Risk Priority 55 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2025-54293 is a high-severity Path Traversal (CWE-22) vulnerability in Canonical Lxd. Its CVSS base score is 7.1 (High).

Operationally, ranked at the 42th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to AC-3 (Access Enforcement) and SI-10 (Information Input Validation) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

Path Traversal in the log file retrieval function in Canonical LXD 5.0 LTS on Linux allows authenticated remote attackers to read arbitrary files on the host system via crafted log file names or symbolic links.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-54292Same product: Canonical Lxd
CVE-2023-52623Same product: Linux Linux Kernel
CVE-2026-0270Same product: Linux Linux Kernel
CVE-2025-14728Same product: Linux Linux Kernel
CVE-2024-47742Same product: Linux Linux Kernel
CVE-2023-34865Same product: Linux Linux Kernel
CVE-2025-12382Same product: Linux Linux Kernel
CVE-2026-24209Same product: Linux Linux Kernel
CVE-2026-24208Same product: Linux Linux Kernel
CVE-2024-55913Same product: Linux Linux Kernel

Affected Assets

canonical
lxd
4.0.0 — 5.21.4 · 6.0 — 6.5

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)
  • SI-10 Information Input Validation
  • AC-3 Access Enforcement
  • AC-6 Least Privilege
Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)

Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V5.3.2

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

prevent

Directly requires validation of log-file name inputs to reject path traversal sequences and symbolic-link targets before any file read occurs.

prevent

Enforces that only explicitly authorized file objects may be retrieved by the log function, blocking arbitrary host-file reads even for authenticated callers.

prevent

Limits the LXD daemon and its log-retrieval code to the minimum privileges needed, reducing the set of host files that can be reached via traversal.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-02 partial match
prevents

Patching/maintenance can remediate known path-traversal flaws in deployed software (partial prevention of exploitability) but does nothing to stop the coding defect from being introduced in the first place.

PR.AA-05 none match
prevents

PR.AA-05 defines and reviews access policies but does not address code-level pathname neutralization, so neither direction prevents CWE-22.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

detects

Security testing in development catches path traversal via static/dynamic analysis.

prevents

Secure SDLC mandates input validation and path sanitization that directly prevent path traversal.

prevents

Application security requirements include rules for safe file handling and canonicalization.

prevents

Secure architecture principles require least-privilege file access and directory isolation.

prevents

Secure coding standards explicitly forbid unsafe path construction and mandate safe APIs.

mitigates

Information access restriction limits which files an application may read or write.

References