CVE-2025-59738

CriticalRCE

Published: 02 October 2025

Published

02 October 2025

Modified

02 October 2025

KEV Added

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Patch

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CVSS Score 9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

EPSS Score 0.0027 49.9th percentile

Risk Priority 20 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-59738 is a critical-severity Command Injection (CWE-77) vulnerability in Andsoft E-Tms. Its CVSS base score is 9.8 (Critical).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 49.9th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SI-10 (Information Input Validation) and SI-2 (Flaw Remediation).

Threat & Defense at a Glance

What attackers do: exploitation maps to Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190) and 1 other technique. What defenders deploy: see the NIST 800-53 controls recommended below.

Threat & Defense Details

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5)AI

SI-10 Information Input Validation good match

prevent

Directly mitigates the OS command injection by requiring validation of the unsanitized 'm' parameter in POST requests to /clt/LOGINFRM_BET.ASP.

SI-9 Information Input Restrictions good match

prevent

Enforces input restrictions on the 'm' parameter at the web application boundary to block malicious command injection payloads.

SI-2 Flaw Remediation good match

prevent

Remediates the specific flaw in e-TMS v25.03 through timely patching or workarounds as recommended in the INCIBE-CERT advisory.

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access

Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.

attack.mitre.org →

T1059.003 Windows Command Shell Execution

Adversaries may abuse the Windows command shell for execution.

attack.mitre.org →

Why these techniques?

The vulnerability is a command injection in a public-facing ASP web endpoint, enabling remote unauthenticated exploitation of a public-facing application (T1190) and arbitrary OS command execution via Windows Command Shell (T1059.003).

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

NVD Description

Operating system command injection vulnerability in AndSoft's e-TMS v25.03. This vulnerability allows an attacker to execute operating system commands on the server by sending a POST request. The relationship between parameter and assigned identifier is a 'm' parameter in '/clt/LOGINFRM_BET.ASP'.

Deeper analysisAI

CVE-2025-59738 is an operating system command injection vulnerability (CWE-77, CWE-78) affecting AndSoft's e-TMS version 25.03. The flaw exists in the handling of the 'm' parameter within the '/clt/LOGINFRM_BET.ASP' endpoint, where unsanitized input from a POST request can lead to arbitrary command execution on the server. This critical issue carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.8, reflecting its high severity due to network accessibility, low attack complexity, and lack of prerequisites.

The vulnerability can be exploited remotely by any unauthenticated attacker (PR:N) over the network (AV:N) with no user interaction required (UI:N). Successful exploitation allows execution of arbitrary operating system commands on the affected server, potentially granting high-impact confidentiality (C:H), integrity (I:H), and availability (A:H) compromises, such as data theft, modification, or full system takeover, all within the unchanged security scope (S:U).

INCIBE-CERT has published an advisory detailing this and other vulnerabilities in AndSoft's e-TMS, available at https://www.incibe.es/en/incibe-cert/notices/aviso/update-24092025-multiple-vulnerabilities-andsofts-e-tms, which security practitioners should consult for mitigation guidance, including any recommended updates or workarounds.