CVE-2025-59740
Published: 02 October 2025
Summary
CVE-2025-59740 is a critical-severity Command Injection (CWE-77) vulnerability in Andsoft E-Tms. Its CVSS base score is 9.8 (Critical).
Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 49.9th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.
The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SI-10 (Information Input Validation) and SI-2 (Flaw Remediation).
Threat & Defense at a Glance
Threat & Defense Details
Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5)AI
SI-10 directly prevents OS command injection by validating the 'm' parameter in POST requests to /clt/LOGINFRM_CAT.ASP.
SI-2 requires timely patching and remediation of the specific command injection flaw in e-TMS v25.03.
SC-7 provides boundary protection through web application firewalls to inspect and block malicious POST requests exploiting the vulnerable endpoint.
MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI
Why these techniques?
CVE enables unauthenticated RCE via command injection in a public-facing web application endpoint, directly mapping to T1190 (Exploit Public-Facing Application) and T1059 (Command and Scripting Interpreter).
NVD Description
Operating system command injection vulnerability in AndSoft's e-TMS v25.03. This vulnerability allows an attacker to execute operating system commands on the server by sending a POST request. The relationship between parameter and assigned identifier is a 'm' parameter in '/clt/LOGINFRM_CAT.ASP'.
Deeper analysisAI
CVE-2025-59740 is an operating system command injection vulnerability (CWE-77, CWE-78) in AndSoft's e-TMS version 25.03. The issue stems from improper handling of the 'm' parameter in the '/clt/LOGINFRM_CAT.ASP' endpoint, enabling attackers to execute arbitrary operating system commands on the server through a specially crafted POST request. Published on 2025-10-02, it carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H), marking it as critical.
The vulnerability can be exploited by any unauthenticated attacker with network access, requiring low complexity and no user interaction. By sending a malicious POST request targeting the vulnerable parameter, the attacker achieves remote code execution on the server, with potential for high-impact compromise across confidentiality, integrity, and availability.
Mitigation guidance is available in the INCIBE-CERT advisory at https://www.incibe.es/en/incibe-cert/notices/aviso/update-24092025-multiple-vulnerabilities-andsofts-e-tms, which addresses this and other vulnerabilities in AndSoft's e-TMS.
Details
- CWE(s)