Cyber Resilience

CVE-2025-60335

Memory Safety in Totolink N600R Firmware 4.3.0cu.7866_b20220506

Public PoCMemory Safety
Published
22 October 2025
Modified
24 October 2025
CVSS Score v3.1 7.5
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS Score 0.020 79th percentile
Risk Priority 62 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2025-60335 is a high-severity NULL Pointer Dereference (CWE-476) vulnerability in Totolink N600R Firmware. Its CVSS base score is 7.5 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Endpoint Denial of Service (T1499); ranked in the top 21% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to SA-11 (Developer Testing and Evaluation) and SA-15 (Development Process, Standards, and Tools) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

A NULL pointer dereference vulnerability exists in the main function of the TOTOLINK N600R router running firmware version v4.3.0cu.7866_B20220506. The flaw, tracked as CWE-476, is triggered when the device processes a specially crafted HTTP request, resulting in a crash that produces a denial-of-service condition. The issue carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.5, reflecting network attack vector, low complexity, and no required authentication or user interaction.

An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit the weakness by sending a single malicious HTTP request to an exposed management interface. Successful exploitation terminates the affected process, rendering the router unresponsive until it is restarted and thereby disrupting network connectivity for all connected clients.

The associated EPSS score began at a low value, rose to a peak of 0.0266 on 2026-02-23, and has since declined to the current level of 0.0089, indicating a temporary increase in exploitation interest after public disclosure. Public references consist of proof-of-concept material hosted on GitHub; no vendor advisory or patch information is provided in the available sources.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

A NULL pointer dereference in the main function of TOTOLINK N600R v4.3.0cu.7866_B20220506 allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via a crafted HTTP request.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1499 Endpoint Denial of Service Impact
Adversaries may perform Endpoint Denial of Service (DoS) attacks to degrade or block the availability of services to users.
T1499.004 Application or System Exploitation Impact
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities that can cause an application or system to crash and deny availability to users.
T1489 Service Stop Impact
Adversaries may stop or disable services on a system to render those services unavailable to legitimate users.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-60336Same product: Totolink N600R
CVE-2025-57623Same product: Totolink N600R
CVE-2025-51390Same product: Totolink N600R
CVE-2025-46060Same product: Totolink N600R
CVE-2025-9935Same product: Totolink N600R
CVE-2025-60334Same product: Totolink N600R
CVE-2025-22900Same product: Totolink N600R
CVE-2025-60333Same product: Totolink N600R
CVE-2025-22903Same product: Totolink N600R
CVE-2025-11444Same product: Totolink N600R

Affected Assets

totolink
n600r firmware
4.3.0cu.7866_b20220506

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

Developer testing and evaluation (including static analysis) directly finds null-dereference bugs before deployment.

Documented development standards and tools can enforce null-safety rules and safe pointer usage.

Engineering principles can mandate defensive coding such as explicit null checks before dereference.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
prevents

Secure SDLC practices (static analysis, code review, safe coding standards) directly prevent NULL dereference bugs during development.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

finds

Security testing can detect NULL dereference defects before release.

prevents

Secure SDLC mandates defensive coding practices that can prevent NULL dereferences.

prevents

Application security requirements can specify input validation and pointer-safety rules.

prevents

Secure architecture principles encourage defensive design that avoids unsafe pointer use.

prevents

Secure coding standards directly require NULL-pointer checks and safe dereference patterns.

References