CVE-2025-60964
RCE in Endruntechnologies Sonoma D12 Firmware 6010-0071-000
Raw vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:HSummary
CVE-2025-60964 is a critical-severity OS Command Injection (CWE-78) vulnerability in Endruntechnologies Sonoma D12 Firmware. Its CVSS base score is 9.1 (Critical).
Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Command and Scripting Interpreter (T1059); ranked in the top 34% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.
The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to SA-11 (Developer Testing and Evaluation) and SI-10 (Information Input Validation) — see the control section below for these in your framework.
Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary
Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.
CVE-2025-60964 is an OS Command Injection vulnerability (CWE-78) in EndRun Technologies Sonoma D12 Network Time Server (GPS) firmware version 6010-0071-000 Ver 4.00. Published on 2025-10-06T17:16:07.307, it carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.1 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H). The vulnerability enables attackers to execute arbitrary code, cause denial of service, gain escalated privileges, obtain sensitive information, and achieve possibly other unspecified impacts.
Attackers require high privileges (PR:H) to exploit this flaw remotely over the network (AV:N) with low attack complexity (AC:L) and no user interaction (UI:N). Upon successful exploitation, the impact crosses security scope (S:C), resulting in high confidentiality, integrity, and availability effects (C:H/I:H/A:H). Privileged adversaries can thus execute arbitrary operating system commands, disrupt time server operations, further escalate privileges, exfiltrate sensitive data, and pursue additional unspecified consequences.
Advisories detailing mitigations and patches are available from EndRun Technologies at http://endrun.com and http://sonoma.com, along with a vulnerability research advisory at https://xdiv-sec.github.io/vulnerability-research/advisories/2025-10-03-sonoma-d12.
OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)
EU & UK References
- 🇪🇺 ENISA EUVD: EUVD-2025-32151
Vulnerability Data
OS Command Injection vulnerability in EndRun Technologies Sonoma D12 Network Time Server (GPS) F/W 6010-0071-000 Ver 4.00 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code, cause a denial of service, gain escalated privileges, gain sensitive information, and possibly other unspecified impacts.
- CWE(s)
Related Threats
MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques
CVEs Like This One
Affected Assets
Mitigating Controls
Control response
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V1.2.5V1.2.8V15.2.5
Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI
Developer testing and evaluation can discover missing or incorrect command sanitization during development.
Input validation directly neutralizes or rejects special characters that would otherwise alter OS command structure.
Least privilege reduces the permissions available to any process that could be subverted by injected commands.
Least functionality restricts available OS commands and interpreters, limiting the blast radius of injection.
Secure engineering principles require proper neutralization of untrusted input before command construction.
Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI
Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.
PR.PS-06's SDLC practices directly require secure coding and input handling that blocks command-injection defects, yet the single broad outcome leaves many specific neutralization vectors and verification gaps unaddressed.
Routine patching/maintenance can remediate known command-injection CVEs in dependencies (partial forward) but does nothing to stop developers from introducing improper neutralization in custom code (none reverse).
Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI
Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.
Security testing and code review target insecure use of operating-system command interfaces, catching command-injection flaws introduced during development.