Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-62818

Critical

Published: 07 April 2026

Published
07 April 2026
Modified
13 April 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0006 17.5th percentile
Risk Priority 20 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-62818 is a critical-severity Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787) vulnerability in Samsung Exynos 990 Firmware. Its CVSS base score is 9.8 (Critical).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 17.5th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SI-10 (Information Input Validation) and SI-2 (Flaw Remediation).

Threat & Defense at a Glance

What attackers do: exploitation maps to Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190). What defenders deploy: see the NIST 800-53 controls recommended below.
Threat & Defense Details

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5)AI

prevent

Directly prevents out-of-bounds writes by validating TP-UDHI and UDL values in SMS TP-UD packets to ensure consistency with expected format.

prevent

Ensures timely identification, reporting, and patching of the specific out-of-bounds write flaw in affected Samsung processors and modems.

prevent

Mitigates exploitation consequences of the out-of-bounds write through memory isolation and protection mechanisms like bounds checking or execution restrictions.

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
Why these techniques?

Direct remote unauthenticated RCE via crafted SMS packet to modem/processor (public network service).

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v18.1

NVD Description

An issue was discovered in Samsung Mobile Processor, Wearable Processor, and Modem Exynos 980, 990, 850, 1080, 2100, 1280, 2200, 1330, 1380, 1480, 2400, 1580, 2500, 9110, W920, W930, W1000, Modem 5123, Modem 5300, and Modem 5400. An out-of-bounds write…

more

occurs due to a mismatch between the TP-UDHI and UDL values when processing an SMS TP-UD packet.

Deeper analysisAI

CVE-2025-62818 is a high-severity vulnerability affecting multiple Samsung processors and modems, including Mobile Processor and Wearable Processor Exynos 980, 990, 850, 1080, 2100, 1280, 2200, 1330, 1380, 1480, 2400, 1580, 2500, 9110, W920, W930, W1000, as well as Modem 5123, 5300, and 5400. The issue stems from an out-of-bounds write (CWE-787) triggered by a mismatch between the TP-UDHI and UDL values during processing of an SMS TP-UD packet. It carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.8, indicating critical risk due to its network accessibility, low attack complexity, and lack of required privileges or user interaction.

Attackers can exploit this vulnerability remotely over the network by sending a specially crafted SMS message to a targeted device. No authentication or physical access is needed, enabling unauthenticated remote exploitation. Successful exploitation leads to high-impact consequences, including arbitrary code execution, data corruption, or device denial of service through the out-of-bounds write, compromising confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

Samsung has addressed this vulnerability through product security updates detailed on their semiconductor support pages, including a dedicated CVE advisory at https://semiconductor.samsung.com/support/quality-support/product-security-updates/cve-2025-62818/ and the general updates portal at https://semiconductor.samsung.com/support/quality-support/product-security-updates/. Security practitioners should verify affected devices and apply the latest firmware or processor patches promptly.

Details

CWE(s)

Affected Products

samsung
exynos 990 firmware
all versions
samsung
exynos 980 firmware
all versions
samsung
exynos 850 firmware
all versions
samsung
exynos 1080 firmware
all versions
samsung
exynos 1280 firmware
all versions
samsung
exynos 1330 firmware
all versions
samsung
exynos 1380 firmware
all versions
samsung
exynos 1480 firmware
all versions
samsung
exynos 1580 firmware
all versions
samsung
exynos 9110 firmware
all versions
+10 more product configuration(s) — see NVD for full list

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-27807Same product: Samsung Exynos 1080
CVE-2025-57835Same product: Samsung Exynos 1080
CVE-2025-52909Same product: Samsung Exynos 1280
CVE-2025-54324Same product: Samsung Exynos 1080
CVE-2025-59440Same product: Samsung Exynos 1080
CVE-2025-54328Same product: Samsung Exynos 1080
CVE-2025-58349Same product: Samsung Exynos 1080
CVE-2025-57834Same product: Samsung Exynos 1080
CVE-2024-52924Same product: Samsung Exynos 1080
CVE-2024-52923Same product: Samsung Exynos 1080

References