Security Resilience

CVE-2025-64389

Published
31 October 2025
Modified
15 April 2026
CVSS Score v4 8.3
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:L/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
EPSS Score 0.0025 15th percentile
Risk Priority 55 floored blend · peak EPSS

CVSS and EPSS are reproduced from their sources (NVD, FIRST EPSS). Risk Priority is our own derived reading, not an NVD score.

Summary

CVE-2025-64389 is a high-severity Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information (CWE-319) vulnerability in Thalesgroup (inferred from references). Its CVSS base score is 8.3 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Network Sniffing (T1040); ranked at the 15th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to SC-8 (Transmission Confidentiality and Integrity) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

A04:2025 Cryptographic Failures

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

The web server of the device performs exchanges of sensitive information in clear text through an insecure protocol.

CWE(s)
CWE-319

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1040 Network Sniffing Credential Access
Adversaries may passively sniff network traffic to capture information about an environment, including authentication material passed over the network.
attack.mitre.org →
T1689 Downgrade Attack Defense Impairment
Adversaries may downgrade or use a version of system features that may be outdated, vulnerable, and/or does not support updated security controls.
attack.mitre.org →
T1078 Valid Accounts Stealth
Adversaries may obtain and abuse credentials of existing accounts as a means of gaining Initial Access, Persistence, Privilege Escalation, or Defense Evasion.
attack.mitre.org →
T1539 Steal Web Session Cookie Credential Access
An adversary may steal web application or service session cookies and use them to gain access to web applications or Internet services as an authenticated user without needing credentials.
attack.mitre.org →
T1659 Content Injection Initial Access
Adversaries may gain access and continuously communicate with victims by injecting malicious content into systems through online network traffic.
attack.mitre.org →
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2026-31278Shared CWE-319
CVE-2023-50614Shared CWE-319
CVE-2026-73809Shared CWE-319
CVE-2023-46889Shared CWE-319
CVE-2023-6094Shared CWE-319
CVE-2026-84381Shared CWE-319
CVE-2025-7731Shared CWE-319
CVE-2023-39245Shared CWE-319
CVE-2026-53624Shared CWE-319
CVE-2026-73174Shared CWE-319

Affected Assets

Thalesgroup
—
inferred from references and description; NVD did not file a CPE for this CVE

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

SC-8 Transmission Confidentiality and Integrity good match

SC-8 directly requires protecting confidentiality of transmitted information, which structurally eliminates cleartext transmission of sensitive data.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.DS-02 full match
blocks

Encryption of data-in-transit directly prevents cleartext transmission while the control also addresses integrity and availability.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

A.8.21 Security of network services mostly match
blocks

A.8.21 mandates identifying/implementing network service security features (explicitly including encryption and connection controls), formulating rules that cover authentication/authorization/monitoring/VPNs, and ensuring providers do the same; this stops cleartext transmission from being exploitable in the large majority of network channels, with a bounded remainder (e.g. internal non-networked flows or unaddressed legacy protocols).

A.5.14 Information transfer partial match
blocks

Mandating cryptographic protection and stronger authentication on public networks stops the transmission of plaintext sensitive information.

A.5.17 Authentication information partial match
removes

A.5.17 mandates secure transmission of authentication information, removing cleartext transmission of that specific sensitive data, but does not address other sensitive information transmitted in cleartext, so it removes only a subset of CWE-319 instances.

A.8.5 Secure authentication partial match
removes

A.8.5 requires that passwords not be transmitted in cleartext, so applying it removes that specific instance of cleartext transmission, but it does not address other sensitive information sent in cleartext.

References