Cyber Resilience

CVE-2025-65294

RCE in Aqara Hub M2 Firmware 4.3.6_0027

Public PoCRCE
Published
10 December 2025
Modified
17 December 2025
CVSS Score v3.1 9.8
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0096 58th percentile
Risk Priority 74 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2025-65294 is a critical-severity Code Injection (CWE-94) vulnerability in Aqara Hub M2 Firmware. Its CVSS base score is 9.8 (Critical).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Command and Scripting Interpreter (T1059); ranked in the top 42% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to SA-11 (Developer Testing and Evaluation) and SI-10 (Information Input Validation) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

CVE-2025-65294 is a critical vulnerability affecting Aqara Hub devices, specifically Camera Hub G3 version 4.1.9_0027, Hub M2 version 4.3.6_0027, and Hub M3 version 4.3.6_0025. The flaw stems from an undocumented remote access mechanism that allows unrestricted remote command execution, classified under CWE-94 (code injection). It carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.8, reflecting its high severity due to network accessibility, low attack complexity, and no requirements for privileges or user interaction.

The vulnerability enables remote attackers with network access to the affected devices to execute arbitrary commands without authentication. Exploitation grants high-impact confidentiality, integrity, and availability compromise, potentially allowing full device takeover, data exfiltration, or further network pivoting from the compromised IoT hub.

Detailed technical analysis and potential mitigations are documented in researcher reports at the provided references: https://github.com/Chapoly1305/myCVEReports/blob/main/Aqara/QR-Command-Injection.md and https://github.com/Chapoly1305/myCVEReports/blob/main/Aqara/Undocumented-Remote-Execution.md. Security practitioners should review these for device-specific workarounds until official patches are released by Aqara.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

Aqara Hub devices including Camera Hub G3 4.1.9_0027, Hub M2 4.3.6_0027, and Hub M3 4.3.6_0025 contain an undocumented remote access mechanism enabling unrestricted remote command execution.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1059 Command and Scripting Interpreter Execution
Adversaries may abuse command and script interpreters to execute commands, scripts, or binaries.
T1059.001 PowerShell Execution
Adversaries may abuse PowerShell commands and scripts for execution.
T1059.002 AppleScript Execution
Adversaries may abuse AppleScript for execution.
T1059.004 Unix Shell Execution
Adversaries may abuse Unix shell commands and scripts for execution.
T1059.005 Visual Basic Execution
Adversaries may abuse Visual Basic (VB) for execution.
T1059.006 Python Execution
Adversaries may abuse Python commands and scripts for execution.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-65292Same product: Aqara Camera Hub G3
CVE-2025-65297Same product: Aqara Camera Hub G3
CVE-2025-65290Same product: Aqara Camera Hub G3
CVE-2025-65291Same product: Aqara Camera Hub G3
CVE-2025-65296Same product: Aqara Camera Hub G3
CVE-2025-65295Same product: Aqara Camera Hub G3
CVE-2025-65293Same product: Aqara Camera Hub G3
CVE-2026-1340Shared CWE-94
CVE-2024-54724Shared CWE-94
CVE-2013-3906Shared CWE-94

Affected Assets

aqara
hub m2 firmware
4.3.6_0027
aqara
hub m3 firmware
4.3.6_0025
aqara
camera hub g3 firmware
4.1.9_0027

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)

Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V1.3.1

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

Developer testing and evaluation finds code paths that accept and execute externally influenced strings.

Input validation directly stops untrusted data from being used to construct executable code without neutralization.

Least privilege limits the damage an injected code fragment can perform once executed.

Requiring documented secure development standards and tools enforces use of safe code-generation APIs and escaping.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
prevents

PR.PS-06's SDLC practices directly target injection flaws via secure coding and testing (mostly), yet as a single broad outcome it leaves many code-generation specifics unaddressed (partial).

PR.DS-10 none match
prevents

PR.DS-10 protects runtime data confidentiality/integrity but has no bearing on neutralizing externally influenced input during code generation, so neither direction shows any preventive effect.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

prevents

Banning unapproved code samples and unauthenticated web services, combined with secure-coding standards and SAST, prevents the dynamic generation or inclusion of attacker-supplied code.

none

Controls that restrict unauthorized or malicious code from being introduced via external networks or removable media limit opportunities for an attacker to inject and execute arbitrary code.

References