Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-69068

High

Published: 22 January 2026

Published
22 January 2026
Modified
15 April 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 8.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0006 17.5th percentile
Risk Priority 16 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-69068 is a high-severity PHP Remote File Inclusion (CWE-98) vulnerability. Its CVSS base score is 8.1 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 17.5th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SI-10 (Information Input Validation) and SI-2 (Flaw Remediation).

Threat & Defense at a Glance

What attackers do: exploitation maps to Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190) and 2 other techniques. What defenders deploy: see the NIST 800-53 controls recommended below.
Threat & Defense Details

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5)AI

prevent

Directly mitigates the CVE by identifying, reporting, and patching the improper filename control in the Muji theme's PHP include/require statements.

prevent

Validates filenames supplied to PHP include/require functions to block path traversal and local file inclusion exploits.

prevent

Enforces least privilege on the web server process to restrict access to sensitive local files even if LFI is attempted.

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1005 Data from Local System Collection
Adversaries may search local system sources, such as file systems, configuration files, local databases, virtual machine files, or process memory, to find files of interest and sensitive data prior to Exfiltration.
T1100 Web Shell Persistence
A Web shell is a Web script that is placed on an openly accessible Web server to allow an adversary to use the Web server as a gateway into a network.
Why these techniques?

LFI/RFI in public-facing WordPress theme directly enables T1190 (public app exploitation) for unauthenticated remote access; facilitates T1005 (local file reads) and T1100 (web shell/code exec via PHP include).

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v18.1

NVD Description

Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in AncoraThemes Muji muji allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Muji: from n/a through <= 1.2.0.

Deeper analysisAI

CVE-2025-69068 is an Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program vulnerability, known as PHP Remote File Inclusion, that allows PHP Local File Inclusion in the Muji WordPress theme developed by AncoraThemes. This issue affects Muji versions from n/a through 1.2.0. The vulnerability is associated with CWE-98 and carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.1 (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H), indicating high severity due to network accessibility and significant impacts despite high attack complexity.

Unauthenticated remote attackers (PR:N) can exploit this vulnerability over the network (AV:N) without user interaction (UI:N), though it requires high attack complexity (AC:H). Successful exploitation enables high confidentiality (C:H), integrity (I:H), and availability (A:H) impacts, such as reading sensitive local files or potentially executing arbitrary code if traversable paths lead to executable PHP files.

Mitigation details are available in advisories including the Patchstack database entry at https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Theme/muji/vulnerability/wordpress-muji-theme-1-2-0-local-file-inclusion-vulnerability?_s_id=cve. The vulnerability was published on 2026-01-22T17:16:20.820.

Details

CWE(s)

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-69040Shared CWE-98
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CVE-2025-22509Shared CWE-98
CVE-2025-58225Shared CWE-98
CVE-2025-69004Shared CWE-98
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CVE-2025-67529Shared CWE-98

References