Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-69399

High

Published: 20 February 2026

Published
20 February 2026
Modified
15 April 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 8.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0006 17.5th percentile
Risk Priority 16 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-69399 is a high-severity PHP Remote File Inclusion (CWE-98) vulnerability. Its CVSS base score is 8.1 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 17.5th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SI-10 (Information Input Validation) and SI-2 (Flaw Remediation).

Threat & Defense at a Glance

What attackers do: exploitation maps to Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190) and 1 other technique. What defenders deploy: see the NIST 800-53 controls recommended below.
Threat & Defense Details

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5)AI

prevent

Directly remediates the Local File Inclusion flaw in Cobble theme versions through n/a to <=1.7 by applying vendor patches or updates.

prevent

Validates filenames supplied to PHP include/require statements to block unauthorized local file inclusion attacks.

prevent

Enforces secure baseline configuration settings in PHP and WordPress to restrict dangerous file inclusion behaviors.

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1005 Data from Local System Collection
Adversaries may search local system sources, such as file systems, configuration files, local databases, virtual machine files, or process memory, to find files of interest and sensitive data prior to Exfiltration.
Why these techniques?

LFI vulnerability in public-facing WordPress theme directly enables exploitation of public-facing application (T1190) and facilitates collection of data from local system by reading sensitive files (T1005).

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

NVD Description

Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in ThemeREX Cobble cobble allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Cobble: from n/a through <= 1.7.

Deeper analysisAI

CVE-2025-69399 is an Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement vulnerability, classified as PHP Remote File Inclusion (CWE-98), in the ThemeREX Cobble WordPress theme. The flaw enables PHP Local File Inclusion and affects Cobble versions from n/a through 1.7 inclusive. It was published on 2026-02-20 with a CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.1 (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

A remote network-accessible attacker requires no privileges or user interaction to exploit this vulnerability, though it demands high attack complexity. Successful exploitation allows the attacker to achieve high impacts across confidentiality, integrity, and availability, potentially enabling local file disclosure or inclusion that could lead to further compromise depending on server configuration.

The Patchstack advisory provides details on this Local File Inclusion vulnerability in the WordPress Cobble theme version 1.7, available at https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Theme/cobble/vulnerability/wordpress-cobble-theme-1-7-local-file-inclusion-vulnerability?_s_id=cve. Practitioners should consult it for recommended patches or workarounds.

Details

CWE(s)

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CVE-2025-69410Shared CWE-98

References