CVE-2025-70149

CriticalPublic PoC

Published: 18 February 2026

Published

18 February 2026

Modified

23 February 2026

KEV Added

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Patch

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CVSS Score 9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

EPSS Score 0.0005 16.2th percentile

Risk Priority 20 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-70149 is a critical-severity SQL Injection (CWE-89) vulnerability in Codeastro Membership Management System. Its CVSS base score is 9.8 (Critical).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 16.2th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SI-10 (Information Input Validation) and SI-2 (Flaw Remediation).

Threat & Defense at a Glance

What attackers do: exploitation maps to Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190). What defenders deploy: see the NIST 800-53 controls recommended below.

Threat & Defense Details

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5)AI

SI-10 Information Input Validation good match

prevent

Directly prevents SQL injection by requiring validation and error handling of untrusted inputs like the ID parameter at web interfaces.

SI-2 Flaw Remediation good match

prevent

Requires timely identification and remediation of the specific SQL injection flaw in print_membership_card.php.

RA-5 Vulnerability Monitoring and Scanning partial match

detect

Enables detection of SQL injection vulnerabilities like CVE-2025-70149 through regular vulnerability scanning of web applications.

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access

Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.

attack.mitre.org →

Why these techniques?

Direct unauthenticated network exploitation of a public-facing web application component via SQL injection.

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v18.1

NVD Description

CodeAstro Membership Management System 1.0 is vulnerable to SQL Injection in print_membership_card.php via the ID parameter.

Deeper analysisAI

CVE-2025-70149 is a SQL injection vulnerability (CWE-89) in CodeAstro Membership Management System version 1.0, specifically affecting the print_membership_card.php component through the ID parameter. This critical flaw, assigned a CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H), was published on 2026-02-18T17:21:36.160.

The vulnerability can be exploited by any unauthenticated attacker with network access, requiring low attack complexity and no user interaction. Exploitation enables high-impact compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability, allowing arbitrary SQL query execution to potentially extract, modify, or delete sensitive data from the underlying database.

Advisories and further details are available in the provided references, including the vendor product page at https://www.phpscriptsonline.com/product/membership-management-software and a technical analysis at https://youngkevinn.github.io/posts/CVE-2025-70149-Membership-SQLi/.