Cyber Resilience

CVE-2025-7344

Published
21 July 2025
Modified
17 June 2026
CVSS Score v4 8.7
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
EPSS Score 0.0053 42th percentile
Risk Priority 39 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2025-7344 is a high-severity Incorrect Use of Privileged APIs (CWE-648) vulnerability in Org (inferred from references). Its CVSS base score is 8.7 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Abuse Elevation Control Mechanism (T1548); ranked at the 42th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to SA-11 (Developer Testing and Evaluation) and AC-3 (Access Enforcement) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

CVE-2025-7344, published on 2025-07-21, is a privilege escalation vulnerability in the EAI developed by Digiwin. The flaw, tied to CWE-648, enables remote attackers with regular privileges to elevate their access to administrator level through a specific API. It carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H), indicating high severity due to its network accessibility, low attack complexity, and significant impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

Attackers require only low (regular) privileges on the target system to exploit this remotely over the network without user interaction. Successful exploitation grants administrator-level privileges, potentially allowing full system compromise, including unauthorized data access, modification, or disruption.

Advisories from Digiwin and TWCERT detail mitigation steps, available at https://www.digiwin.com/tw/news/3567.html, https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-10273-ce2ed-2.html, and https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-10272-5b691-1.html. Security practitioners should consult these for patching instructions and workarounds specific to the affected EAI deployment.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

The EAI developed by Digiwin has a Privilege Escalation vulnerability, allowing remote attackers with regular privileges to elevate their privileges to administrator level via a specific API.

CWE(s)
CWE-648

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1548 Abuse Elevation Control Mechanism Privilege Escalation
Adversaries may circumvent mechanisms designed to control privilege elevation to gain higher-level permissions.
attack.mitre.org →
T1548.001 Setuid and Setgid Privilege Escalation
An adversary may abuse configurations where an application has the setuid or setgid bits set in order to get code running in a different (and possibly more privileged) user’s context.
attack.mitre.org →
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2026-41225Shared CWE-648
CVE-2026-35663Shared CWE-648
CVE-2025-23375Shared CWE-648
CVE-2026-11877Shared CWE-648
CVE-2026-35639Shared CWE-648
CVE-2025-5997Shared CWE-648
CVE-2026-41329Shared CWE-648
CVE-2025-54767Shared CWE-648
CVE-2025-0589Shared CWE-648
CVE-2024-37018Shared CWE-648

Affected Assets

Org
—
inferred from references and description; NVD did not file a CPE for this CVE

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

—

Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

—

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)

—

Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V3.5.2
  • V6.4.6

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

SA-11 Developer Testing and Evaluation good match

Developer testing and evaluation can discover incorrect calls to privileged APIs before deployment.

AC-3 Access Enforcement partial match

Enforces authorization checks around privileged operations so that an API requiring elevated rights cannot be reached or misused without proper rights.

AC-6 Least Privilege partial match

Least-privilege assignment directly reduces both the availability of privileged APIs and the blast radius when they are invoked incorrectly.

SA-8 Security and Privacy Engineering Principles partial match

Security engineering principles include correct use of privileged interfaces and safe invocation patterns that stop the weakness from being introduced.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
prevents

Secure SDLC practices directly enforce correct usage of privileged APIs during development.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

A.8.29 Security testing in development and acceptance mostly match
finds

Security testing can detect incorrect privileged API calls but does not prevent them at design time.

A.8.18 Use of privileged utility programs partial match
degrades

Restricting privileged utility programs limits the exposure of privileged APIs to misuse.

A.8.2 Privileged access rights partial match
degrades

Privileged access rights directly govern the correct use of privileged APIs and reduce misuse.

A.8.25 Secure development life cycle partial match
prevents

Secure development lifecycle includes API usage standards that can prevent incorrect privileged calls.

A.8.26 Application security requirements partial match
prevents

Application security requirements can specify correct invocation of privileged APIs.

A.8.27 Secure system architecture and engineering principles partial match
prevents

Secure architecture principles guide proper privilege separation and API usage.

References