Cyber Resilience

CVE-2025-8168

HighPublic PoC

Published: 25 July 2025

Published
25 July 2025
Modified
31 July 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v4 7.4 CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
EPSS Score 0.0292 86.7th percentile
Risk Priority 17 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-8168 is a high-severity Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer (CWE-119) vulnerability in Dlink Dir-513. Its CVSS base score is 7.4 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked in the top 13.3% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SA-22 (Unsupported System Components) and SI-10 (Information Input Validation).

Deeper analysis

A vulnerability rated critical has been identified in the D-Link DIR-513 router running firmware version 1.10. It resides in the websAspInit function of the /goform/formSetWanPPPoE endpoint, where improper handling of the curTime argument triggers a buffer overflow. The affected device belongs to a product line that is no longer supported by the vendor, and the issue is tracked under CWE-119, CWE-120, and CWE-787.

Remote attackers with valid credentials can supply a crafted curTime value to the endpoint and trigger the overflow, resulting in potential impacts to confidentiality, integrity, and availability as reflected in the CVSS 7.4 vector. Publicly disclosed exploit code is available, enabling unauthenticated or low-privileged remote execution against exposed devices.

The vendor site and disclosure references confirm the product has reached end-of-life with no patches expected. The associated EPSS score remains flat at 0.0292 with no observed increase after publication.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

A vulnerability was found in D-Link DIR-513 1.10. It has been rated as critical. Affected by this issue is the function websAspInit of the file /goform/formSetWanPPPoE. The manipulation of the argument curTime leads to buffer overflow. The attack may be…

more

launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1210 Exploitation of Remote Services Lateral Movement
Adversaries may exploit remote services to gain unauthorized access to internal systems once inside of a network.
T1499.004 Application or System Exploitation Impact
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities that can cause an application or system to crash and deny availability to users.
Why these techniques?

Remote buffer overflow in web management interface (/goform/formSetWanPPPoE) enables exploitation of public-facing application (T1190), exploitation of remote services for potential RCE/shell (T1210), and DoS via application exploitation (T1499.004).

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-8169Same product: Dlink Dir-513
CVE-2025-10792Same product: Dlink Dir-513
CVE-2026-6012Same product: Dlink Dir-513
CVE-2026-6014Same product: Dlink Dir-513
CVE-2026-6013Same product: Dlink Dir-513
CVE-2025-8184Same product: Dlink Dir-513
CVE-2025-8159Same product: Dlink Dir-513
CVE-2026-4486Same product: Dlink Dir-513
CVE-2026-5024Same product: Dlink Dir-513
CVE-2026-4555Same product: Dlink Dir-513

Affected Assets

dlink
dir-513 firmware
1.10

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

prevent

Directly validates manipulated inputs like the curTime argument in the web form to prevent buffer overflow exploitation.

prevent

Provides memory protections such as address space layout randomization and data execution prevention to mitigate buffer overflow leading to arbitrary code execution.

prevent

Prohibits use of unsupported system components like the end-of-support D-Link DIR-513 router, eliminating exposure to unpatchable vulnerabilities.

References