Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-8169

HighPublic PoC

Published: 25 July 2025

Published
25 July 2025
Modified
31 July 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 8.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0031 54.5th percentile
Risk Priority 18 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-8169 is a high-severity Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer (CWE-119) vulnerability in Dlink Dir-513. Its CVSS base score is 8.8 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploitation for Privilege Escalation (T1068); ranked in the top 45.5% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SA-22 (Unsupported System Components) and SI-10 (Information Input Validation).

Threat & Defense at a Glance

What attackers do: exploitation maps to Exploitation for Privilege Escalation (T1068) and 2 other techniques. What defenders deploy: see the NIST 800-53 controls recommended below.
Threat & Defense Details

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5)AI

prevent

Directly prevents buffer overflow by validating and sanitizing the curTime argument in HTTP POST requests to the vulnerable endpoint.

prevent

Implements memory protections such as stack canaries, ASLR, and DEP to mitigate exploitation of the buffer overflow vulnerability.

prevent

Prohibits the use of unsupported end-of-life devices like the D-Link DIR-513, eliminating exposure to unpatched buffer overflow vulnerabilities.

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1068 Exploitation for Privilege Escalation Privilege Escalation
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in an attempt to elevate privileges.
T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1499.004 Application or System Exploitation Impact
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities that can cause an application or system to crash and deny availability to users.
Why these techniques?

Remote buffer overflow in router web interface enables exploitation for privilege escalation to shell access (T1068), initial access via public-facing application (T1190), and denial-of-service via application crash (T1499.004).

NVD Description

A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in D-Link DIR-513 1.10. This affects the function formSetWanPPTPcallback of the file /goform/formSetWanPPTPpath of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument curTime leads to buffer overflow. It is…

more

possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.

Deeper analysisAI

CVE-2025-8169 is a critical buffer overflow vulnerability in D-Link DIR-513 router firmware version 1.10. It affects the formSetWanPPTPcallback function in the /goform/formSetWanPPTPpath file of the HTTP POST Request Handler component, triggered by manipulation of the curTime argument. The vulnerability is associated with CWE-119, CWE-120, and CWE-787, and carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

A remote attacker with low privileges can exploit this vulnerability over the network with low complexity and no user interaction required. Successful exploitation enables high-impact consequences, including unauthorized disclosure of information, modification of data, and denial of service, potentially allowing full device compromise via the buffer overflow.

References, including a GitHub repository detailing the exploit and VulDB advisories, confirm the exploit has been publicly disclosed. The vulnerability only affects products no longer supported by the maintainer, with no patches available; mitigation relies on network isolation, replacement of affected devices, or disabling the vulnerable HTTP POST endpoint where feasible. The D-Link website provides general product information but no specific advisory.

Details

CWE(s)

Affected Products

dlink
dir-513 firmware
1.10

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-8168Same product: Dlink Dir-513
CVE-2026-6013Same product: Dlink Dir-513
CVE-2025-10792Same product: Dlink Dir-513
CVE-2026-5024Same product: Dlink Dir-513
CVE-2026-4486Same product: Dlink Dir-513
CVE-2026-4555Same product: Dlink Dir-513
CVE-2026-6012Same product: Dlink Dir-513
CVE-2026-6014Same product: Dlink Dir-513
CVE-2025-8159Same product: Dlink Dir-513
CVE-2025-8184Same product: Dlink Dir-513

References