Cyber Resilience

CVE-2025-8169

HighPublic PoC

Published: 25 July 2025

Published
25 July 2025
Modified
31 July 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v4 7.4 CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
EPSS Score 0.0118 79.2th percentile
Risk Priority 16 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-8169 is a high-severity Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer (CWE-119) vulnerability in Dlink Dir-513. Its CVSS base score is 7.4 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploitation for Privilege Escalation (T1068); ranked in the top 20.8% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SA-22 (Unsupported System Components) and SI-10 (Information Input Validation).

Deeper analysis

A critical buffer overflow vulnerability, tracked as CVE-2025-8169, affects the D-Link DIR-513 wireless router running firmware version 1.10. The flaw resides in the formSetWanPPTPcallback function within the /goform/formSetWanPPTPpath component of the HTTP POST Request Handler, where improper handling of the curTime argument permits out-of-bounds memory access. The issue is catalogued under CWE-119, CWE-120, and CWE-787 and carries a CVSS 4.0 score of 7.4.

An authenticated remote attacker can supply a crafted HTTP POST request to trigger the overflow, potentially achieving arbitrary code execution or a denial-of-service condition on the device. Public exploit code has already been disclosed, although the vulnerability is restricted to an end-of-life product line that receives no further vendor support.

The referenced advisories and the D-Link site contain no mitigation guidance beyond confirming the device is unsupported; administrators are therefore advised to retire the hardware. The associated EPSS score has remained flat at 0.0118 with no material increase since disclosure.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in D-Link DIR-513 1.10. This affects the function formSetWanPPTPcallback of the file /goform/formSetWanPPTPpath of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument curTime leads to buffer overflow. It is…

more

possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1068 Exploitation for Privilege Escalation Privilege Escalation
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in an attempt to elevate privileges.
T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1499.004 Application or System Exploitation Impact
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities that can cause an application or system to crash and deny availability to users.
Why these techniques?

Remote buffer overflow in router web interface enables exploitation for privilege escalation to shell access (T1068), initial access via public-facing application (T1190), and denial-of-service via application crash (T1499.004).

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-8168Same product: Dlink Dir-513
CVE-2026-6013Same product: Dlink Dir-513
CVE-2025-10792Same product: Dlink Dir-513
CVE-2026-4486Same product: Dlink Dir-513
CVE-2026-5024Same product: Dlink Dir-513
CVE-2026-4555Same product: Dlink Dir-513
CVE-2026-6012Same product: Dlink Dir-513
CVE-2026-6014Same product: Dlink Dir-513
CVE-2025-8184Same product: Dlink Dir-513
CVE-2025-8159Same product: Dlink Dir-513

Affected Assets

dlink
dir-513 firmware
1.10

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

prevent

Directly prevents buffer overflow by validating and sanitizing the curTime argument in HTTP POST requests to the vulnerable endpoint.

prevent

Implements memory protections such as stack canaries, ASLR, and DEP to mitigate exploitation of the buffer overflow vulnerability.

prevent

Prohibits the use of unsupported end-of-life devices like the D-Link DIR-513, eliminating exposure to unpatched buffer overflow vulnerabilities.

References