Cyber Resilience

CVE-2026-16375

Mozilla Firefox ≤ 140.13.0

Published
21 July 2026
Modified
24 July 2026
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 9.8
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0021 11th percentile
Risk Priority 70 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2026-16375 is a critical-severity Origin Validation Error (CWE-346) vulnerability in Mozilla Firefox. Its CVSS base score is 9.8 (Critical).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Browser Session Hijacking (T1185); ranked at the 11th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to AC-4 (Information Flow Enforcement) and SC-39 (Process Isolation) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

Site isolation issue in the Networking: HTTP component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 153, Firefox ESR 140.13, Thunderbird 153, and Thunderbird 140.13.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1185 Browser Session Hijacking Collection
Adversaries may take advantage of security vulnerabilities and inherent functionality in browser software to change content, modify user-behaviors, and intercept information as part of various browser session hijacking techniques.
T1189 Drive-by Compromise Initial Access
Adversaries may gain access to a system through a user visiting a website over the normal course of browsing.
Why these techniques?

Site isolation bypass (CWE-346) in browser HTTP component directly enables cross-origin session/data access (T1185) and can be triggered via malicious web content in drive-by attacks (T1189).

Confidence: MEDIUM · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2026-2790Same product: Mozilla Firefox
CVE-2026-16399Same product: Mozilla Firefox
CVE-2026-8971Same product: Mozilla Firefox
CVE-2026-16381Same product: Mozilla Firefox
CVE-2026-16358Same product: Mozilla Firefox
CVE-2026-8950Same product: Mozilla Firefox
CVE-2026-16349Same product: Mozilla Firefox
CVE-2026-12304Same product: Mozilla Firefox
CVE-2024-10460Same product: Mozilla Firefox
CVE-2026-16398Same product: Mozilla Firefox

Affected Assets

mozilla
firefox
≤ 140.13.0 · ≤ 153.0.0
mozilla
thunderbird
≤ 140.13.0 · 141.0 — 153.0

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)
  • AC-4 Information Flow Enforcement
  • SC-39 Process Isolation
  • SC-7 Boundary Protection
Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)
  • 3 hardening rules · 1 OS baseline
Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

prevent

Enforces information flow policies between distinct security domains (origins), directly blocking the cross-site data access that results from the site-isolation flaw.

prevent

Requires process isolation so that code and data from different sites cannot interfere with each other, mitigating the root cause of the Networking:HTTP isolation bypass.

prevent

Implements boundary protection mechanisms that can be configured to enforce origin-based separation at the network and application layers, limiting exploitation of the origin-validation error.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.AA-03 mostly match
prevents

Authentication directly verifies the source of users/services/hardware, mitigating origin validation failures.

PR.AA-04 mostly match
prevents

Verifying identity assertions enforces origin validation for conveyed claims.

ID.AM-03 partial match
prevents

Documenting authorized flows supports origin validation by defining expected sources.

PR.IR-01 partial match
prevents

Protecting networks from unauthorized access requires origin checks on communication sources.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

mitigates

Network security controls enforce origin validation at network boundaries.

mitigates

Security of network services includes validating the authenticity of service endpoints.

mitigates

Network segregation reduces exposure but does not directly validate origins.

prevents

Application security requirements explicitly call for origin validation of inputs and communications.

prevents

Secure architecture principles encourage origin checks but do not mandate them.

prevents

Secure coding practices include implementing proper origin validation to prevent spoofing.

References