Cyber Resilience

CVE-2026-16349

Mozilla Firefox ≤ 115.38.0

Published
21 July 2026
Modified
24 July 2026
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 9.8
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0022 12th percentile
Risk Priority 70 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2026-16349 is a critical-severity Origin Validation Error (CWE-346) vulnerability in Mozilla Firefox. Its CVSS base score is 9.8 (Critical).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Browser Session Hijacking (T1185); ranked at the 12th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to AC-3 (Access Enforcement) and AC-4 (Information Flow Enforcement) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

Same-origin policy bypass in the DOM: Navigation component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 153, Firefox ESR 115.38, Firefox ESR 140.13, Thunderbird 153, and Thunderbird 140.13.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1185 Browser Session Hijacking Collection
Adversaries may take advantage of security vulnerabilities and inherent functionality in browser software to change content, modify user-behaviors, and intercept information as part of various browser session hijacking techniques.
T1539 Steal Web Session Cookie Credential Access
An adversary may steal web application or service session cookies and use them to gain access to web applications or Internet services as an authenticated user without needing credentials.
T1606.001 Web Cookies Credential Access
Adversaries may forge web cookies that can be used to gain access to web applications or Internet services.
Why these techniques?

SOP bypass (CWE-346) in browser DOM navigation directly enables cross-origin session/cookie theft and hijacking.

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2026-8950Same product: Mozilla Firefox
CVE-2026-12304Same product: Mozilla Firefox
CVE-2026-16375Same product: Mozilla Firefox
CVE-2026-2790Same product: Mozilla Firefox
CVE-2026-16399Same product: Mozilla Firefox
CVE-2024-10460Same product: Mozilla Firefox
CVE-2026-8971Same product: Mozilla Firefox
CVE-2026-16381Same product: Mozilla Firefox
CVE-2026-16358Same product: Mozilla Firefox
CVE-2025-9180Same product: Mozilla Firefox

Affected Assets

mozilla
firefox
≤ 115.38.0 · ≤ 153.0.0 · 128.1.0 — 140.13.0
mozilla
thunderbird
≤ 140.13.0 · 141.0 — 153.0

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)
  • AC-4 Information Flow Enforcement
  • AC-3 Access Enforcement
  • SC-46 Cross Domain Policy Enforcement
Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)
  • 3 hardening rules · 1 OS baseline
Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

prevent

Directly enforces origin-based information flow rules that the DOM Navigation component failed to uphold, blocking cross-origin access.

prevent

Enforces access decisions derived from same-origin policy checks inside the browser's navigation logic.

prevent

Provides explicit cross-domain policy enforcement mechanisms that would have prevented the SOP bypass in DOM navigation.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.AA-03 mostly match
prevents

Authentication directly verifies the source of users/services/hardware, mitigating origin validation failures.

PR.AA-04 mostly match
prevents

Verifying identity assertions enforces origin validation for conveyed claims.

ID.AM-03 partial match
prevents

Documenting authorized flows supports origin validation by defining expected sources.

PR.IR-01 partial match
prevents

Protecting networks from unauthorized access requires origin checks on communication sources.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

mitigates

Network security controls enforce origin validation at network boundaries.

mitigates

Security of network services includes validating the authenticity of service endpoints.

mitigates

Network segregation reduces exposure but does not directly validate origins.

prevents

Application security requirements explicitly call for origin validation of inputs and communications.

prevents

Secure architecture principles encourage origin checks but do not mandate them.

prevents

Secure coding practices include implementing proper origin validation to prevent spoofing.

References