Cyber Resilience

CVE-2026-16399

Mozilla Firefox ≤ 153.0.0

Published
21 July 2026
Modified
24 July 2026
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 7.5
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
EPSS Score 0.0015 5th percentile
Risk Priority 55 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2026-16399 is a high-severity Origin Validation Error (CWE-346) vulnerability in Mozilla Firefox. Its CVSS base score is 7.5 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Drive-by Compromise (T1189); ranked at the 5th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to AC-4 (Information Flow Enforcement) and SC-39 (Process Isolation) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

Site isolation issue in the DOM: Navigation component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 153 and Thunderbird 153.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1189 Drive-by Compromise Initial Access
Adversaries may gain access to a system through a user visiting a website over the normal course of browsing.
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution Execution
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in client applications to execute code.
Why these techniques?

Site isolation bypass (CWE-346) in browser DOM enables drive-by compromise and client-side exploitation via malicious web content.

Confidence: MEDIUM · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2026-2790Same product: Mozilla Firefox
CVE-2026-8971Same product: Mozilla Firefox
CVE-2026-16381Same product: Mozilla Firefox
CVE-2026-16358Same product: Mozilla Firefox
CVE-2025-9180Same product: Mozilla Firefox
CVE-2026-16387Same product: Mozilla Firefox
CVE-2026-16375Same product: Mozilla Firefox
CVE-2026-2796Same product: Mozilla Firefox
CVE-2026-2781Same product: Mozilla Firefox
CVE-2026-12304Same product: Mozilla Firefox

Affected Assets

mozilla
firefox
≤ 153.0.0
mozilla
thunderbird
≤ 153.0

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)
  • SC-39 Process Isolation
  • AC-4 Information Flow Enforcement
Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)
  • SI-2 Flaw Remediation
Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)
  • 3 hardening rules · 1 OS baseline
Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

prevent

Directly enforces process isolation between sites, which is the core mechanism bypassed by this DOM navigation site-isolation flaw.

prevent

Enforces information-flow rules between distinct origins, mitigating the origin-validation error (CWE-346) that allowed cross-site navigation.

recover

Requires prompt application of the vendor fix released in Firefox/Thunderbird 153 to eliminate the navigation-component vulnerability.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.AA-03 mostly match
prevents

Authentication directly verifies the source of users/services/hardware, mitigating origin validation failures.

PR.AA-04 mostly match
prevents

Verifying identity assertions enforces origin validation for conveyed claims.

ID.AM-03 partial match
prevents

Documenting authorized flows supports origin validation by defining expected sources.

PR.IR-01 partial match
prevents

Protecting networks from unauthorized access requires origin checks on communication sources.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

mitigates

Network security controls enforce origin validation at network boundaries.

mitigates

Security of network services includes validating the authenticity of service endpoints.

mitigates

Network segregation reduces exposure but does not directly validate origins.

prevents

Application security requirements explicitly call for origin validation of inputs and communications.

prevents

Secure architecture principles encourage origin checks but do not mandate them.

prevents

Secure coding practices include implementing proper origin validation to prevent spoofing.

References