Cyber Resilience

CVE-2026-20609

Memory Safety in Apple Macos ≤ 14.8.4

Published
11 February 2026
Modified
02 April 2026
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 4.4
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L
EPSS Score 0.0012 2th percentile
Risk Priority 35 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2026-20609 is a medium-severity Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125) vulnerability in Apple Macos. Its CVSS base score is 4.4 (Medium).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Data from Local System (T1005); ranked at the 2th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to SI-10 (Information Input Validation) and SI-16 (Memory Protection) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.7.5 and iPadOS 18.7.5, iOS 26.3 and iPadOS 26.3, macOS Sequoia 15.7.4, macOS Sonoma 14.8.4, macOS Tahoe 26.3, tvOS 26.3, visionOS 26.3, watchOS 26.3. Processing a…

more

maliciously crafted file may lead to a denial-of-service or potentially disclose memory contents.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1005 Data from Local System Collection
Adversaries may search local system sources, such as file systems, configuration files, local databases, virtual machine files, or process memory, to find files of interest and sensitive data prior to Exfiltration.
Why these techniques?

Out-of-bounds read on crafted file enables local memory content disclosure (T1005).

Confidence: MEDIUM · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-43226Same product: Apple Ipados
CVE-2025-24149Same product: Apple Ipados
CVE-2024-40799Same product: Apple Ipados
CVE-2025-43344Same product: Apple Ipados
CVE-2026-28991Same product: Apple Ipados
CVE-2026-20690Same product: Apple Ipados
CVE-2025-43445Same product: Apple Ipados
CVE-2025-31209Same product: Apple Ipados
CVE-2024-54478Same product: Apple Ipados
CVE-2024-44282Same product: Apple Ipados

Affected Assets

apple
ipados
≤ 18.7.5 · 26.0 — 26.3
apple
iphone os
≤ 18.7.5 · 26.0 — 26.3
apple
macos
≤ 14.8.4 · 15.0 — 15.7.4 · 26.0 — 26.3
apple
tvos
≤ 26.3
apple
visionos
≤ 26.3
apple
watchos
≤ 26.3

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)
  • SI-10 Information Input Validation
  • SI-16 Memory Protection
  • SI-2 Flaw Remediation
Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)

Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

prevent

Directly mitigates out-of-bounds reads (CWE-125) when processing untrusted crafted files by enforcing input validation and bounds checking before memory access.

prevent

Provides memory protection mechanisms that prevent disclosure of memory contents or denial-of-service from invalid memory reads triggered by malicious files.

prevent

Requires timely installation of vendor patches that address the memory-handling flaw in file processing across affected Apple platforms.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
prevents

Secure-development practices such as bounds checking and memory-safe languages directly prevent out-of-bounds reads.

ID.RA-01 partial match
prevents

Vulnerability scanning and recording can discover instances of out-of-bounds reads after code is deployed.

PR.PS-02 partial match
prevents

Routine patching replaces vulnerable code containing out-of-bounds read flaws.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

detects

Security testing in development and acceptance includes fuzzing and static analysis that detect out-of-bounds read defects before release.

A.8.15 Logging partial match
detects

Logging can record evidence of an out-of-bounds read but does not prevent the weakness itself.

prevents

Secure development life cycle mandates input validation and bounds checking that directly prevent out-of-bounds reads.

prevents

Application security requirements include explicit bounds and memory-safety specifications that mitigate buffer over-reads.

prevents

Secure system architecture and engineering principles require memory-safe design patterns and runtime protections against out-of-bounds access.

prevents

Secure coding standards explicitly forbid unsafe pointer arithmetic and mandate bounds-checked reads, eliminating CWE-125.

References