CVE-2025-31209
Medium
Published: 12 May 2025
Published
12 May 2025
Modified
02 April 2026
KEV Added
—
Patch
—
CVSS Score v3.1
6.3
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
EPSS Score
0.0053
67.6th percentile
Risk Priority
13
60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS
Summary
CVE-2025-31209 is a medium-severity Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125) vulnerability in Apple Macos. Its CVSS base score is 6.3 (Medium).
Operationally, ranked in the top 32.4% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.
EU & UK References
- 🇪🇺 ENISA EUVD: EUVD-2025-14618
Vulnerability details
An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.5 and iPadOS 18.5, iPadOS 17.7.7, macOS Sequoia 15.5, macOS Sonoma 14.7.6, macOS Ventura 13.7.6, tvOS 18.5, visionOS 2.5, watchOS 11.5. Parsing a file may…
more
lead to disclosure of user information.
- CWE(s)
Related Threats
No named actor attribution yet. ATT&CK technique mapping in progress for this CVE.
Affected Assets
apple
ipados
≤ 17.7.7 · 18.0 — 18.5
apple
iphone os
≤ 18.5
apple
macos
≤ 13.7.6 · 14.0 — 14.7.6 · 15.0 — 15.5
apple
tvos
≤ 18.5
apple
visionos
≤ 2.5
apple
watchos
≤ 11.5
Mitigating Controls
No mitigating controls mapped yet. The per-CVE control annotator has not reached this CVE.