Cyber Resilience

CVE-2026-20940

Microsoft Windows 10 21H2 ≤ 10.0.19044.6809

Published
13 January 2026
Modified
30 July 2026
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 7.8
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0047 39th percentile
Risk Priority 57 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2026-20940 is a high-severity Untrusted Pointer Dereference (CWE-822) vulnerability in Microsoft Windows 10 21H2. Its CVSS base score is 7.8 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploitation for Privilege Escalation (T1068); ranked at the 39th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to SA-11 (Developer Testing and Evaluation) and SI-10 (Information Input Validation) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

CVE-2026-20940 is a heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability in the Windows Cloud Files Mini Filter Driver, published on 2026-01-13T18:16:21.313. The issue, associated with CWE-822, carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.8 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H), indicating high severity due to its potential for significant impact on affected systems.

A local attacker with low privileges (PR:L) can exploit this vulnerability through local access (AV:L) with low attack complexity (AC:L) and no user interaction (UI:N). Successful exploitation enables privilege escalation, granting the attacker high-level confidentiality (C:H), integrity (I:H), and availability (A:H) impacts without changing scope (S:U).

The Microsoft Security Response Center advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-20940 details mitigation strategies and available patches for this vulnerability.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Cloud Files Mini Filter Driver allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1068 Exploitation for Privilege Escalation Privilege Escalation
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in an attempt to elevate privileges.
T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution Execution
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in client applications to execute code.
T1210 Exploitation of Remote Services Lateral Movement
Adversaries may exploit remote services to gain unauthorized access to internal systems once inside of a network.
T1212 Exploitation for Credential Access Credential Access
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in an attempt to collect credentials.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2024-20664Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1607
CVE-2024-20680Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1607
CVE-2024-20663Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1607
CVE-2024-26252Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1607
CVE-2025-60719Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1607
CVE-2025-60703Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1607
CVE-2025-62549Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1607
CVE-2024-35250Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1607
CVE-2023-36011Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1607
CVE-2024-20682Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1607

Affected Assets

microsoft
windows 10 1607
≤ 10.0.14393.8783 · ≤ 10.0.14393.8783
microsoft
windows 10 1809
≤ 10.0.17763.8276 · ≤ 10.0.17763.8276
microsoft
windows 10 21h2
≤ 10.0.19044.6809 · ≤ 10.0.19044.6809 · ≤ 10.0.19044.6809
microsoft
windows 10 22h2
≤ 10.0.19045.6809 · ≤ 10.0.19045.6809 · ≤ 10.0.19045.6809
microsoft
windows 11 23h2
≤ 10.0.22631.6491 · ≤ 10.0.22631.6491
microsoft
windows server 2008
all versions, r2
microsoft
windows server 2012
all versions, r2
microsoft
windows server 2016
≤ 10.0.14393.8783
microsoft
windows server 2019
≤ 10.0.17763.8276
microsoft
windows server 2022
≤ 10.0.20348.4648

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

Developer testing and evaluation can discover instances where untrusted data is turned into a pointer and dereferenced.

Validating all information inputs stops untrusted values from being accepted and converted into dereferenceable pointers.

Memory-protection mechanisms limit the damage from an invalid pointer dereference without stopping the root coding flaw.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
prevents

Secure SDLC practices directly prevent introduction of untrusted pointer handling during development.

DE.CM-09 partial match
prevents

Runtime monitoring of software and data can detect adverse events resulting from exploitation of the weakness.

ID.RA-01 partial match
prevents

Vulnerability identification processes can discover instances of this weakness via code review or scanning.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

finds

Security testing can detect pointer-dereference flaws before release.

prevents

Secure development lifecycle includes pointer-safety practices that reduce untrusted pointer dereference risk.

prevents

Application security requirements can mandate validation of pointers obtained from untrusted sources.

prevents

Secure architecture principles discourage direct use of untrusted values as pointers.

prevents

Secure coding standards explicitly forbid dereferencing pointers derived from untrusted input.

References