Cyber Resilience

CVE-2026-20952

High

Published: 13 January 2026

Published
13 January 2026
Modified
14 January 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v3.1 8.4 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0050 38.6th percentile
Risk Priority 55 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2026-20952 is a high-severity Use After Free (CWE-416) vulnerability in Microsoft Office Long Term Servicing Channel. Its CVSS base score is 8.4 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploitation for Client Execution (T1203); ranked at the 38.6th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SI-16 (Memory Protection) and SI-2 (Flaw Remediation).

Deeper analysis

CVE-2026-20952 is a use-after-free vulnerability (CWE-416) affecting Microsoft Office. Published on 2026-01-13, it carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.4 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) and enables an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

An unauthorized attacker with local access to the affected system can exploit this vulnerability. Exploitation requires low complexity, no privileges, and no user interaction, allowing the attacker to achieve high impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability through local code execution.

Microsoft's update guide provides details on mitigations and patches for this vulnerability at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-20952.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

Use after free in Microsoft Office allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution Execution
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in client applications to execute code.
Why these techniques?

Use-after-free in Microsoft Office enables unauthenticated local code execution with no user interaction, mapping directly to client application exploitation.

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2026-40358Same product: Microsoft 365 Apps
CVE-2025-53731Same product: Microsoft 365 Apps
CVE-2025-53740Same product: Microsoft 365 Apps
CVE-2025-24080Same product: Microsoft 365 Apps
CVE-2026-20953Same product: Microsoft 365 Apps
CVE-2025-21392Same product: Microsoft 365 Apps
CVE-2025-21345Same product: Microsoft 365 Apps
CVE-2026-40361Same product: Microsoft 365 Apps
CVE-2026-40366Same product: Microsoft 365 Apps
CVE-2025-62557Same product: Microsoft 365 Apps

Affected Assets

microsoft
365 apps
all versions
microsoft
office
2016, 2019
microsoft
office long term servicing channel
2021, 2024

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

prevent

Flaw remediation requires timely application of Microsoft patches to eliminate the use-after-free vulnerability in Office, directly preventing local code execution.

prevent

Memory protection implements safeguards like DEP and ASLR to block unauthorized code execution from use-after-free exploits in Microsoft Office.

preventdetect

Malicious code protection scans for and blocks exploit payloads targeting the use-after-free vulnerability during local execution attempts.

References