Cyber Resilience

CVE-2026-21417

Dell Cloudboost Virtual Appliance ≤ 19.14.0.0

Published
27 January 2026
Modified
06 February 2026
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 7.0
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0017 6th percentile
Risk Priority 50 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2026-21417 is a high-severity Plaintext Storage of a Password (CWE-256) vulnerability in Dell Cloudboost Virtual Appliance. Its CVSS base score is 7.0 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Credentials In Files (T1552.001); ranked at the 6th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to SC-28 (Protection of Information at Rest) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

CVE-2026-21417 is a Plaintext Storage of Password vulnerability (CWE-256) affecting Dell CloudBoost Virtual Appliance in versions prior to 19.14.0.0. The issue involves sensitive credentials being stored in plaintext, which could be accessed by an attacker. It has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.0 (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H) and was published on 2026-01-27.

A high privileged attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulnerability to achieve elevation of privileges. The CVSS vector indicates network accessibility with high attack complexity, no user interaction required, and impacts including low confidentiality and integrity effects alongside high availability disruption, though the description emphasizes privilege escalation as the primary outcome.

Dell has addressed this issue in DSA-2026-025, detailed at https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/000419894/dsa-2026-025-security-update-for-dell-cloudboost-virtual-appliance-multiple-vulnerabilities, recommending an update to version 19.14.0.0 or later for mitigation.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

Dell CloudBoost Virtual Appliance, versions prior to 19.14.0.0, contains a Plaintext Storage of Password vulnerability. A high privileged attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Elevation of privileges.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1552.001 Credentials In Files Credential Access
Adversaries may search local file systems and remote file shares for files containing insecurely stored credentials.
T1552 Unsecured Credentials Credential Access
Adversaries may search compromised systems to find and obtain insecurely stored credentials.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-46366Same vendor: Dell
CVE-2026-22285Same vendor: Dell
CVE-2025-46603Same product: Dell Cloudboost Virtual Appliance
CVE-2025-43938Same vendor: Dell
CVE-2024-37135Same vendor: Dell
CVE-2025-46602Same vendor: Dell
CVE-2024-22433Same vendor: Dell
CVE-2025-21102Same vendor: Dell
CVE-2024-28971Same vendor: Dell
CVE-2025-21111Same vendor: Dell

Affected Assets

dell
cloudboost virtual appliance
≤ 19.14.0.0

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

Requiring confidentiality protection of information at rest directly stops passwords from being stored in plaintext.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.DS-01 mostly match
prevents

Encryption and hashing of data-at-rest directly prevent plaintext password storage in files.

PR.AA-01 partial match
prevents

Credential management practices normally include secure storage requirements for passwords.

PR.DS-10 partial match
prevents

Protecting data-in-use can limit exposure of passwords held in memory.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

degrades

Directly requires secure handling and protection of authentication information, preventing plaintext password storage.

prevents

Requires use of cryptography to protect sensitive data such as passwords at rest.

prevents

Secure coding practices would prevent developers from writing code that stores passwords in plaintext.

degrades

Mandates secure authentication mechanisms that inherently require hashed or encrypted credentials rather than plaintext.

mitigates

Requires secure deletion of sensitive information, indirectly reducing exposure of stored plaintext passwords.

References