Cyber Resilience

CVE-2026-21571

CriticalRCE

Published: 21 April 2026

Published
21 April 2026
Modified
22 April 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v4 9.4 CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
EPSS Score 0.0127 66.0th percentile
Risk Priority 70 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2026-21571 is a critical-severity OS Command Injection (CWE-78) vulnerability in Atlassian (inferred from references). Its CVSS base score is 9.4 (Critical).

Operationally, ranked in the top 34.0% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

Deeper analysis

CVE-2026-21571 is a critical OS command injection vulnerability, tracked under CWE-78, that affects Bamboo Data Center versions 9.6.0, 10.0.0, 10.1.0, 10.2.0, 11.0.0, 11.1.0, 12.0.0, and 12.1.0. The flaw permits remote code execution with a CVSS 4.0 score of 9.4 and the vector AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H, giving an authenticated attacker the ability to run arbitrary commands on the underlying system.

An authenticated attacker with network access can exploit the issue without user interaction to achieve full remote code execution, resulting in high impact to the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the affected Bamboo instance and any connected systems.

Atlassian has published mitigation guidance directing customers to upgrade Bamboo Data Center to fixed releases, specifically 9.6.25 or later for the 9.6 branch, 10.2.18 or later for the 10.2 branch, and 12.1.6 or later for the 12.1 branch; the vendor also provides release notes and download archives for these updates. The associated EPSS score remains low, moving only from 0.0109 to a peak of 0.0117.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

This Critical severity OS Command Injection vulnerability was introduced in versions 9.6.0, 10.0.0, 10.1.0, 10.2.0, 11.0.0, 11.1.0, 12.0.0, and 12.1.0 of Bamboo Data Center. This RCE (Remote Code Execution) vulnerability, with a CVSS Score of 9.4 and a CVSS Vector…

more

of CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H allows an authenticated attacker to execute commands on the remote system, which has high impact to confidentiality, high impact to integrity, high impact to availability, and requires no user interaction. Atlassian recommends that Bamboo Data Center customers upgrade to latest version, if you are unable to do so, upgrade your instance to one of the specified supported fixed versions: Bamboo Data Center 9.6.0: Upgrade to a release greater than or equal to 9.6.25 Bamboo Data Center 10.2: Upgrade to a release greater than or equal to 10.2.18 Bamboo Data Center 12.1: Upgrade to a release greater than or equal to 12.1.6 See the release notes ([https://confluence.atlassian.com/bambooreleases/bamboo-release-notes-1189793869.html]). You can download the latest version of Bamboo Data Center from the download center ([https://www.atlassian.com/software/bamboo/download-archives]).

CWE(s)

Related Threats

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2018-25115Shared CWE-78
CVE-2025-41276Shared CWE-78
CVE-2026-28463Shared CWE-78
CVE-2024-55590Shared CWE-78
CVE-2026-23678Shared CWE-78
CVE-2025-56089Shared CWE-78
CVE-2025-56087Shared CWE-78
CVE-2025-10230Shared CWE-78
CVE-2026-27635Shared CWE-78
CVE-2026-28470Shared CWE-78

Affected Assets

Atlassian
inferred from references and description; NVD did not file a CPE for this CVE

Mitigating Controls

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-78

Platform-independent apps typically execute inside a managed runtime or sandbox that restricts direct OS command execution, reducing the ability to exploit OS command injection.

addresses: CWE-78

Validates inputs to block special elements that would alter OS command execution.

References