Cyber Resilience

CVE-2026-25836

RCE in Fortinet Fortisandbox Cloud 5.0.4

Published
10 March 2026
Modified
12 May 2026
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 7.2
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.018 76th percentile
Risk Priority 56 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2026-25836 is a high-severity OS Command Injection (CWE-78) vulnerability in Fortinet Fortisandbox Cloud. Its CVSS base score is 7.2 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Command and Scripting Interpreter (T1059); ranked in the top 24% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to SA-11 (Developer Testing and Evaluation) and SI-10 (Information Input Validation) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

CVE-2026-25836 is an OS command injection vulnerability (CWE-78) in Fortinet FortiSandbox Cloud version 5.0.4, arising from improper neutralization of special elements used in OS commands. Published on 2026-03-10, it has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.2 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H), indicating high-impact potential with network accessibility and low attack complexity once privileges are obtained.

The vulnerability can be exploited by a privileged attacker with super-admin profile and CLI access, who can send crafted HTTP requests to execute unauthorized code or commands on the affected system. Successful exploitation grants high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impacts within the target's scope.

Fortinet has issued PSIRT advisory FG-IR-26-096, available at https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-26-096, which provides further details on the vulnerability and recommended mitigations.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

An improper neutralization of special elements used in an os command ('os command injection') vulnerability in Fortinet FortiSandbox Cloud 5.0.4, FortiSandbox PaaS 5.0.4 may allow a privileged attacker with super-admin profile and CLI access to execute unauthorized code or commands…

more

via crafted HTTP requests.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1059 Command and Scripting Interpreter Execution
Adversaries may abuse command and script interpreters to execute commands, scripts, or binaries.
T1059.003 Windows Command Shell Execution
Adversaries may abuse the Windows command shell for execution.
T1059.004 Unix Shell Execution
Adversaries may abuse Unix shell commands and scripts for execution.
T1059.001 PowerShell Execution
Adversaries may abuse PowerShell commands and scripts for execution.
T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-53679Same product: Fortinet Fortisandbox Cloud
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CVE-2024-32123Same vendor: Fortinet
CVE-2025-53949Same vendor: Fortinet
CVE-2026-39808Same vendor: Fortinet
CVE-2023-34988Same vendor: Fortinet
CVE-2023-34985Same vendor: Fortinet
CVE-2023-25607Same vendor: Fortinet
CVE-2023-23777Same vendor: Fortinet
CVE-2024-23108Same vendor: Fortinet

Affected Assets

fortinet
fortisandbox cloud
5.0.4

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)

Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V1.2.5
  • V1.2.8
  • V15.2.5

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

Developer testing and evaluation can discover missing or incorrect command sanitization during development.

Input validation directly neutralizes or rejects special characters that would otherwise alter OS command structure.

Least privilege reduces the permissions available to any process that could be subverted by injected commands.

Least functionality restricts available OS commands and interpreters, limiting the blast radius of injection.

Secure engineering principles require proper neutralization of untrusted input before command construction.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
prevents

PR.PS-06's SDLC practices directly require secure coding and input handling that blocks command-injection defects, yet the single broad outcome leaves many specific neutralization vectors and verification gaps unaddressed.

PR.PS-02 partial match
prevents

Routine patching/maintenance can remediate known command-injection CVEs in dependencies (partial forward) but does nothing to stop developers from introducing improper neutralization in custom code (none reverse).

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

finds

Security testing and code review target insecure use of operating-system command interfaces, catching command-injection flaws introduced during development.

References