Cyber Resilience

CVE-2026-26164

HighUpdated

Published: 07 May 2026

Published
07 May 2026
Modified
01 June 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v3.1 7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
EPSS Score 0.0011 28.7th percentile
Risk Priority 15 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2026-26164 is a high-severity Injection (CWE-74) vulnerability in Microsoft 365 Copilot Chat. Its CVSS base score is 7.5 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 28.7th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

This vulnerability is AI-related — categorised as Enterprise AI Assistants; in the Privacy and Disclosure risk domain.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

Improper neutralization of special elements used in a command ('command injection') in M365 Copilot allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.

CWE(s)

AI Security AnalysisAI

AI Category
Enterprise AI Assistants
Risk Domain
Privacy and Disclosure
OWASP Top 10 for LLMs 2025
None mapped
Classification Reason
Matched keywords: m365 copilot

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
Why these techniques?

Injection vulnerability (CWE-74) in the network-accessible M365 Copilot service directly enables remote exploitation for unauthorized information disclosure.

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v18.1

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2026-26129Same product: Microsoft 365 Copilot Chat
CVE-2025-53787Same product: Microsoft 365 Copilot Chat
CVE-2026-26137Same product: Microsoft 365 Copilot Chat
CVE-2025-59272Same product: Microsoft 365 Copilot Chat
CVE-2025-59286Same product: Microsoft 365 Copilot Chat
CVE-2026-41109Same vendor: Microsoft
CVE-2025-65037Same vendor: Microsoft
CVE-2025-59287Same vendor: Microsoft
CVE-2025-50165Same vendor: Microsoft
CVE-2025-21348Same vendor: Microsoft

Affected Assets

microsoft
365 copilot chat
all versions

Mitigating Controls

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-74

Developer assessments and testing (including injection-focused techniques) identify improper neutralization of special elements, and the verifiable flaw remediation corrects them pre-deployment.

addresses: CWE-74

Identifies indicators of injection attacks (command, SQL, LDAP, etc.) via anomaly and attack monitoring.

References