Cyber Resilience

CVE-2023-20858

Vmware Carbon Black App Control 8.7.0 – 8.7.8

Published
22 February 2023
Modified
17 March 2025
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 7.2
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.17 97th percentile
Risk Priority 64 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2023-20858 is a high-severity Injection (CWE-74) vulnerability in Vmware Carbon Black App Control. Its CVSS base score is 7.2 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked in the top 3% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

VMware Carbon Black App Control versions 8.7.x prior to 8.7.8, 8.8.x prior to 8.8.6, and 8.9.x prior to 8.9.4 contain an injection vulnerability tracked as CVE-2023-20858 and assigned CWE-74. The flaw resides in the product’s administration console and carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.2 reflecting network attack vector, low attack complexity, and high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability when successfully exploited.

A malicious actor who already possesses privileged administrative access to the App Control console can supply specially crafted input that results in command or code injection, ultimately granting access to the underlying server operating system and full control over the host.

The official VMware advisory VMSA-2023-0004 recommends upgrading affected installations to the fixed releases listed above to eliminate the injection vector. The associated EPSS score rose from a low baseline to a peak of 0.0641 on 2026-03-03 before receding to its current value of 0.0111, indicating a period of increased exploitation interest after public disclosure.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

VMware Carbon Black App Control 8.7.x prior to 8.7.8, 8.8.x prior to 8.8.6, and 8.9.x.prior to 8.9.4 contain an injection vulnerability. A malicious actor with privileged access to the App Control administration console may be able to use specially crafted…

more

input allowing access to the underlying server operating system.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1221 Template Injection Stealth
Adversaries may create or modify references in user document templates to conceal malicious code or force authentication attempts.
T1659 Content Injection Initial Access
Adversaries may gain access and continuously communicate with victims by injecting malicious content into systems through online network traffic.
T1674 Input Injection Execution
Adversaries may simulate keystrokes on a victim’s computer by various means to perform any type of action on behalf of the user, such as launching the command interpreter using keyboard shortcuts, typing an inline script to be executed,…
T1059 Command and Scripting Interpreter Execution
Adversaries may abuse command and script interpreters to execute commands, scripts, or binaries.
T1059.001 PowerShell Execution
Adversaries may abuse PowerShell commands and scripts for execution.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-47867Same product: Microsoft Windows
CVE-2026-42838Same vendor: Microsoft
CVE-2026-47644Same vendor: Microsoft
CVE-2026-41109Same vendor: Microsoft
CVE-2026-22744Same vendor: Vmware
CVE-2026-33833Same vendor: Microsoft
CVE-2025-32711Same vendor: Microsoft
CVE-2013-2251Same vendor: Microsoft
CVE-2026-26164Same vendor: Microsoft
CVE-2023-23749Shared CWE-74

Affected Assets

vmware
carbon black app control
8.7.0 — 8.7.8 · 8.8.0 — 8.8.6 · 8.9.0 — 8.9.4

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)

Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V1.2.1
  • V1.2.3
  • V1.2.5
  • V1.2.8

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-74

Developer assessments and testing (including injection-focused techniques) identify improper neutralization of special elements, and the verifiable flaw remediation corrects them pre-deployment.

addresses: CWE-74

Identifies indicators of injection attacks (command, SQL, LDAP, etc.) via anomaly and attack monitoring.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
prevents

Secure SDLC practices directly require input validation and output encoding that prevent injection flaws.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

finds

Security testing in development catches injection vulnerabilities before release.

A.8.15 Logging partial match
finds

Logging supports detection of injection attempts but does not prevent the weakness.

finds

Monitoring activities can identify active injection attacks after they occur.

prevents

Secure development life cycle mandates input validation and output encoding that directly prevent injection flaws.

prevents

Application security requirements explicitly call for controls against injection attacks in software design.

prevents

Secure architecture principles reduce injection surfaces but do not prescribe specific neutralization techniques.

References